<br />INTROGRESSION IN COLORADO RIVER CATOSTOMIDS
<br />
<br />109
<br />
<br />limited published data for fishes (e.g., Selander
<br />1976). A more appropriate perspective might be
<br />limited to variation in cypriniform fishes (A vise
<br />1977; Buth 1978, 1984), which is marked by a
<br />wide range of values for measures of genetic vari-
<br />ability. While the razorback sucker is below the
<br />mean for genetic variation in catostomid fishes, it
<br />is far from the low end of the spectrum. Several
<br />abundant catostomid species, e.g., black redhorse
<br />Moxostoma duquesnei, suckermouth redhourse M.
<br />pappillosum, and blacktail redhorse M. poeci/u-
<br />rum, have far lower levels of genetic variability
<br />than razorback sucker (Buth 1978). Genetic vari-
<br />ability in razorback suckers is similar to that for
<br />tlannelmouth suckers within the Colorado drain-
<br />age (Table 2). We believe that as long as the breed-
<br />ing stock continues to be obtained in sufficient
<br />quantity from natural populations, the breeding
<br />program for razorback suckers at the Dexter
<br />Hatchery can be quite successful. Programs that
<br />select subsequent breeding stock from their own
<br />reared stock run the risk of reducing variation by
<br />taking a subsample from a subsample; we advise
<br />against such a program for razorback sucker.
<br />
<br />Acknowledgments
<br />This study was supported by the U.S. Fish and
<br />Wildlife Service (20181-0643 FY 82), the UCLA
<br />Department of Biology Fisheries Program, the
<br />University of California at Los A~geles (UCLA)
<br />Biomedical Support Grant, and the UCLA Com-
<br />mittee on Research (U.R. 3674 to D.G.B.). We
<br />thank Jim Bennett, Gerald Burton, Leslie Fitz-
<br />patrick, Dean Hendrickson, Buddy Jensen, James
<br />E. Johnson, Gene Wilde, and especially W. L.
<br />Minckley for their assistance in obtaining speci-
<br />mens for this study. We appreciate the support
<br />and assistance of the Lower Basin Native Fishes
<br />Committee. Analyses of the allozyme data were
<br />conducted with the BIOSYS- I computer program
<br />(Swofford and Selander 1981) supplied by D. L.
<br />Swofford. We thank Walter J. Rainboth for his
<br />suggestions and critical evaluation of the manu-
<br />script.
<br />
<br />References
<br />
<br />Avise, J. C. 1976. Genetic differentiation during spe-
<br />ciation. Pages 106-122 in F. I. Ayala, editor. Mo-
<br />lecular evolution. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland,
<br />Massach usetts.
<br />Avise, J. C. 1977. Genic heterozygosity and rate of
<br />speciation. Paleobiology 3:422-432.
<br />Buth, D. G. 1978. Biochemical systematics of the
<br />Moxostomatini (Cypriniformes:. Catostomidae).
<br />
<br />Doctoral dissertation. University of Illinois, Ur-
<br />bana.
<br />Buth, D. G. 1979. Duplicate gene expression in tet-
<br />raploid fishes of the tribe Moxostomatini (Cyprin-
<br />iformes, Catostomidae). Comparative Biochemis-
<br />try and Physiology B, Comparative Biochemistry
<br />63:7-12. .
<br />Buth, D. G. 1980. Evolutionary genetics and system-
<br />atic relationships in the catostomid genus Hypen-
<br />telium. Copeia 1980:280-290.
<br />Buth, D. G. 1983. Duplicate isozyme loci in fishes:
<br />origins, distribution, phyletic consequences, and lo-
<br />cus nomenclature. Pages 381-400 in M. C. Rattazzi,
<br />J. G. Scandalios, and G. S. Whitt, editors. Isozymes:
<br />current topics in biological and medical research,
<br />volume 10. Genetics and evolution. Alan R. Liss,
<br />New York.
<br />Buth, D. G. 1984. Allozymes of the cyprinid fishes:
<br />variation and application. Pages 561-590 in B. I.
<br />Turner, editor. Evolutionary genetics of fishes. Ple-
<br />num, New York.
<br />Crabtree, C. 8., and D. G. Buth. In press. Biochemical
<br />systematics of the catostomid genus Catostomus:
<br />assessment of C. clarki. C. plebeius. and C. disco-
<br />bolus including the Zuni sucker, C. d. yarrowi. Co- .
<br />peia 1987.
<br />Dowling, T. E., and W. S. Moore. 1984. Level of re-
<br />productive isolation between two cyprinid fishes,
<br />Notropis cornU/us and N. chrysocephalus. Copeia
<br />1984:617-628.
<br />Engel, W., J. Schmidtke, W. Vogel, and U. Wolf. 1973.
<br />Genetic polymorphism of lactate dehydrogenase
<br />isoenzymes in the carp (Cyprinus carpio) apparently
<br />due to a "null allele." Biochemical Genetics 8:281-
<br />289.
<br />Ferris, S. D., and G. S. Whitt. 1977. Loss of duplicate
<br />gene expression after polyploidisation. Nature
<br />(London) 265:258-260.
<br />Ferris, S. D., and G. S. Whitt. 1978a. Genetic and
<br />molecular analysis of nonrandom dimer assembly
<br />of the creatine kinase isozymes of fishes. Biochem-
<br />ical Genetics 16:811-829.
<br />Ferris, S. D., and G. S. Whitt. 1978b. Phylogeny of
<br />tetraploid catostomid fishes based on the loss of
<br />duplicate gene expression. Systematic Zoology 27:
<br />189-203.
<br />Hartl, D. L. 1981. A primer of population genetics.
<br />Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
<br />Holden, P. 8. 1980. Xyrauchen texanus (Abbott),
<br />humpback sucker. Page 435 in D. S. Lee, C. R.
<br />Gilbert, C. H. Hocutt, R. E. Jenkins, D. E. Mc-
<br />Allister, and I. R. Stauffer, Ir., editors. Atlas ofNonh
<br />American freshwater fishes. North Carolina State
<br />Museum of Natural History, Raleigh.
<br />Hubbs, C. L., and R. R. Miller. 1953. Hybridization
<br />in nature between the fish genera Catostomus and
<br />Xyrauchen. Papers ofthe Michigan Academy ofSci-
<br />ences, Arts and Letters 38:207-233.
<br />IUBNC (International Union of Biochemistry, Nomen-
<br />clature Committee). 1984. Enzyme nomenclature
<br />1984. Academic Press, Orlando, Aorida.
<br />Levene, H. 1949. On a matching problem arising in
<br />
|