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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:44 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 5:14:48 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7052
Author
Andrews, E. D. and J. M. Nelson
Title
Topographic Response of a Bar in the Green River, Utah to Variation in Discharge
USFW Year
1989
USFW - Doc Type
American Geophysical Union
Copyright Material
YES
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<br /> <br />478 <br /> <br />Topographic Response of a Bar <br /> <br />are based upon 13 verticals computed for each cross section, compared to the 20-30 <br />measured verticals per cross section. Therefore, the computed lateral distribution of <br />unit discharge is somewhat smoother than the measured distribution. <br /> <br />Computed Transport Rate of Bed-Material through Ouray Reach <br /> <br />Similarly, the computed and measured rates of bed material transport through <br />the Ouray reach are in good agreement. The rate of bed-material transport through <br />each of the 41 cross sections in the Ouray reach was determined at a given discharge <br />by integrating the computed local values in a cross section. Except for discharges <br />around 275 m3/s, the cross-sectionally averaged sediment transport rates varied <br />significantly through the reach. An estimate of the amount of bed-material larger <br />than 0.0625 nun in diameter being transported through the Ouray reach at a given <br />discharge can be determined by averaging over the 41 cross sections. Then, the <br />relation between reach averaged bed-material transport and water discharge was <br />determined for 6 discharges between 100 m3/s and 475 m3/s. An estimate of the <br />mean annual bed-material load transported through the Ouray reach during the <br />period from 1982-86 was computed using the recorded water discharges at the <br />Jensen gage, and the locally determined bed-material transport relation. During <br />the period of relatively large discharges, 1983-86, the mean annual bed-material <br />load transported through the Ouray reach was computed to be approximately <br />3.1lC106 tons/yr. The mean annual load of bed-material sized sediment determined <br />by sampling at the Jensen. gage and regression analysis was 2.7lC106 tons/yr _during <br />the same period. <br />One would expect the mean annual load of sand-sized material transported by <br />the Green River through the Ouray reach to be somewhat larger than the quantity <br />transported at the Jensen gage because the concentration of suspended sediment in <br />the bottom 7.6 em of the flow is not sampled by the equipment used at the Jensen <br />gage. Hence, the actual concentration of suspended sand at the Jensen gage is <br />slightly greater than the measured. This discrepancy is greatest at small discharges <br />and least at large discharges. <br /> <br />Evolution of Bar Topography in Response to Various Discharges <br /> <br />Adjustment of channel topography with time at a constant discharge was <br />investigated at 3 discharges, 50 m3/s, 275 m3/s, and 475 m3/s. Each calculation <br />begait with the same bed topography, that which existed on July 15 and 16, 1986 at <br />a discharge of approximately 275 m3/s. The techniques used to determine the <br />location of the banks and to compute erosion and deposition have been described <br />above. Each calculatio'l covered 100 increments of 1728 seconds, or a total of 2 <br />days. <br />Evolution of channel topography in the Ouray reach at a constant discharge of <br />275 m3/s is shown in figure 7 at 5 cross sections, numbers 16, 18, 20, 22, and 24. <br />These cross sections were selected to illustrate in detail changes in tbe bar <br />topography. During the spring of 1986, discharge through the Ouray reach peaked <br />at ov620 m3/s on June 8 and 9, and decreased - gradually .to..280 m3/s .on July.15 <br />when the channel topography was surveyed. <br />.-.-./ As one would expect, the channel topography was nearly in equilibrium with a <br />discharge of 275 m3/s and computed changes in the bed elevation were everywhere <br />quite small. The model calculations indicate that sediment is deposited very slowly <br />on the bar surface and in the upstream portion of the primary channel. Conversely, <br />sediment is eroded very slowly from the downstream portion of the primary channel. <br />Predicted evolution of channel topography in the Ouray reach at a constant <br />discharge of 475 m3/s is shown in figure 8 at 5 cross sections, numbers 16, 18, 20, <br />22, and 24. Near the head of the bar (cross section 16), there is no significant <br />
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