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<br />Restoring and Protecting Instream Flows for Endangered Fish <br />in the Upper Colorado River Basin <br /> <br />John Hamill, Director <br />Upper Colorado River Recovery Program <br />U.S. Fish and wildlife Service (FWE) <br />Box 25486, DFC <br />Denver, CO 80225 <br />(303) 236-2985 <br /> <br />ABSTRACT <br /> <br />Four native fish that inhabit the Colorado River have been <br />federally listed as endangered: the Colorado squawfish, the <br />humpback chub, the bony tail chub, and the razorback sucker. The <br />Recovery Implementation Program for Endangered Fish Species in <br />the Upper Colorado River Basin (Recovery Program) is a consortium <br />of Federal and State agencies, environmental organizations, and <br />private water development interests whose mission is to recover <br />the endangered fish in the Upper Colorado River Basin while <br />allowing for new water development to continue. A principal <br />objective of the Recovery Program involves acquiring and/or <br />restoring adequate instream flows to support self-sustaining <br />populations of the endangered fish. Priority areas for <br />acquisition of water rights for the endangered fish in the upper <br />basin include the Yampa River, White River, and a i5-mile reach <br />of the Colorado River immediately upstream of the confluence of <br />the Gunnison River. The instream flow requirements of the <br />endangered fish have been identified for several rivers; however, <br />the scientific validity of the recommendations has been <br />questioned and independent review is being conducted. The <br />operation of several Federal reservoirs including Flaming Gorge, <br />Blue Mesa, and Ruedi Reservoirs has been adjusted to meet the <br />instream flow requirements of the fish. Water and water rights <br />are also being acquired and/or appropriated to provide flows for <br />the endangered fish in a manner consistent with State water law <br />and Interstate Compacts. However, to date progress in this area <br />has been slow due to several legal and institutional issues. <br />Until these issues are resolved, the Recovery Program is <br />evaluating how Colorado's water law might be used to protect <br />flows on an interim or conditional basis. <br />