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<br />have observed some effects. Cowdell and Valdez (1994) found localized hemorrhaging along <br /> <br /> <br />the spine in 5% of 40 roundtail chub; Muth and Rupert (1996) did not observe any extemal injury <br /> <br /> <br />when adult razorback sucker were exposed to 60-Hz current in the laboratory, but X-rays showed <br /> <br /> <br />hemorrhaging along the spine and vertebral damage. Repeated electrofishing should be used <br /> <br />only with great care. <br /> <br />We failed to capture any humpback chub and only a few roundtail chub in hoop nets. <br /> <br />Trammel nets were discontinued in 1986 because of lack of success and trauma to the fish (Karp <br /> <br />and Tyus 1990). However, other humpback chub populations have been effectively sampled <br /> <br />with trammel nets and hoop nets. In the Grand Canyon humpback chub were captured <br /> <br /> <br />successfully with hoop nets and trammel nets (Douglas and Marsh 1996), and in Black Rocks <br /> <br /> <br />(McAda et al. 1994), Westwater (Chart and Lentsch 1999), and Desolation/Gray canyons they <br /> <br /> <br />were caught successfully with trammel nets. The lack of success in Yampa Canyon is the result <br /> <br /> <br />of lower fish densities and lack of suitable areas to use trammel nets. The other canyon areas <br /> <br />have higher fish densities in fewer locations. For example, at the confluence of the Colorado and <br /> <br />Little Colorado rivers in the Grand Canyon, fish occupy about 20 km but 72% are within an 8-km <br /> <br />reach (Valdez and RyeI1995), and in Westwater Canyon most humpback chub occur at three <br /> <br />locations within 6 km. Although in Yampa Canyon humpback chub are concentrated in certain <br /> <br />well known locations, like Irvings Hole, Big Joe, Little Joe, and Five Springs, they are more <br /> <br />dispersed through 52 km of river than other populations. In addition, Yampa Canyon does not <br /> <br />have the large, deep, stable eddy habitats that make for good trammel netting. <br /> <br />Juvenile captures. Seining shallow shorelines, pools, backwaters, and eddies was <br /> <br />13 <br />