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<br />the seconds that electrical current was passing through the water. Two passes consisted of one <br /> <br /> <br />electrofishing raft (Jul 9-12, 1998 and JulI2-14, 1999); the other passes consisted of two <br /> <br /> <br />electrofishing rafts. Each pass was considered a sample, i.e., two sample passes each year. The <br /> <br /> <br />standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV) was calculated for each year. <br /> <br /> <br />Simulation techniques were used to determine how well CPUE data would describe <br /> <br /> <br />population trends. The simulations consisted of starting at t = 1 with a CPUE = 1.00 and <br /> <br /> <br />annually decreasing the CPUE (assuming CPUE decreases proportionally to the population) by <br /> <br /> <br />either 0, 1,5, or 10 percent over 5, 10, 15, and 20 years. At the beginning of each year, the <br /> <br /> <br />CPUE was "measured" by randomly sampling from a normal distribution with a mean of equal to <br /> <br />the deterministic CPUE and CV = 0.31 (the average value our data showed for raft <br /> <br />electrofishing). At the end of 5, 10, 15, and 20 years the simulated trend data were tested for <br /> <br />significant negative slope at the 95% confidence level (one-tailed t-test). Prior to testing, the data <br /> <br />were log transformed because the SD is proportional to CPUE. Each simulation was run for <br /> <br />1,000 replications and the number of times a significant decline was detected was counted. <br /> <br />Results <br /> <br />Humpback chub identification. Field identification of humpback chub and roundtail chub <br /> <br /> <br />was sometimes difficult, but confidence was gained with experience. The traits most useful for <br /> <br />separating adult humpback chub from roundtail chub were the presence of a predorsal hump, <br /> <br />subterminal mouth, 10 principal anal fin rays, and narrow caudal peduncle. A few fish had <br /> <br />intermediate characters for some traits, and we identified these fish based on our best judgement. <br /> <br />7 <br />