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<br />" <br /> <br />and bottom types are very much as would be anticipated. Rock and heavy <br />rubble through the steep canyons" gravels and course sands in the slouina <br />reaches of water and silt in the areas of least grade. Figures la through <br />ld shoy the general relief of the Green River thro1Jgh the MJnument and the <br />types of bottom that is found. Fisure 2 at Island Park would 'be typical <br />of the slower waters of the low gradient areas. <br /> <br />Temperatures <br /> <br />Daily records at stream temperatures in 'both the Green and Yampa <br />Rivers at Echo Park (Figure 3) are contained in the daily log. Of con- <br />siderable interest and possible importance in the distribution of fish and <br />insects is the constantly cooler water (as much as 4 to 5 degrees) in the <br />Green River. This factor of cooler water could be very important in the <br />faUure to find squawfish" humpback suckers or the humpback chub" and <br />possibly other fish for any great distance up the Yampa River. unfortunately' <br />there are no good data to suggest the preferred temperatures of the endemic <br />:fish. A job completion report from the State of Colorado (Baily and Alberti, <br />1952) confirms this observation in temperature difference.. This report <br />suggests Lily Park on the Yampa to be the zone of highest average tempera- <br />ture for that river. The influence extends downstream to the confluence <br />with the Green. <br /> <br />Correlation series tests were made between the air and water temper- <br />atures at Island Park for the period September 23 through Qetober 28. As <br />might be expected the calculated r == .85 indicates a strong tendency for <br />the data to cluster around a str a1.ght line relationship. Variance was <br />approximate.q ten to eleven degrees bet"reen water and air. A simUar <br />correlation between water temperature and dissolved oxygen over the same <br />time period produced an even stronaer indication of a linear relationship <br />with an r = .95. High dissolved oxygen was 10.6 parts per million at <br />48oF. and the low was 8.1 parts at 620F. <br /> <br />Turbidity <br /> <br />Daily changes in turbidity and water volumes were important observa.. <br />tions of the summer study. River depths would rise and fall as much as <br />five to seven inches or more per day. Turbidity was equally as extreme. <br />In Island Park for example" Secchi disc visibility depths varied :trom an <br />unbelievable 1/4 inch to a maximum 13k inches in approximately one month <br />o:f observation. It should be noted that these data as given in Table 1 <br />were for a period when maximum vis ibUity would be expected. <br /> <br />The degree ot turbidity during the high waters ot May" June and Ju1.y# <br />is demonstrated in the fact that gill nets could not be used during those <br />months" even in quiet l1aters" unless they were parallel to the shore. In <br />8.D7 other position they would completely silt under during the night. <br />The problem of turbidity is without question ot great importance in the <br />habitat selection and special adaptations of both aquatic invertebrates <br />and fish. In the Lodore area (Figure 4) where the character at the stream <br />cba:xges abruptlJr" the ability of the Mayfly, Lachlania powelli Edmunds I <br /> <br />=3= <br /> <br />~111i <br />