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<br />-.. <br /> <br />radQ River basin. The results of such in- <br />vestigations would provide a scientifically <br />supportable basis for identifying impor- <br />tant physical habitat for the affected spe- <br />cies. <br /> <br />Acknowledgments <br /> <br />This study was funded by the Colorado River <br />Water Conservation District. We thank E. Kuhn <br /> <br />and R. Tenney for their support. We gratefully <br />acknowledge the assistance in the field of G. Smith, <br />J. S. O'Brien, R. Tenney, D. Young, R. Peterson, J. <br />Richardson, C. Ryan, 1. Frankowski, and M. Blank- <br />mann. Earlier drafts of the paper benefited from <br />reviews by S. A. Schumm, R. Tenney, G. P. Wil- <br />liams, P. C. Marsh, R. T. Milhous, and C. A. Karp. <br /> <br />REFERENCES <br /> <br />Andrews, E. D. 1978. Present and Potential Sediment Yields in the Yampa River Basin, Colorado <br />and Wyoming. Lakewood, CO: U.S. Geological Survey (Water Resources Investigations <br />Report 78 [105]). <br />-. 1983. Entrainment of gravel from naturally sorted riverbed material. Geological Society <br />of America Bulletin 94(10):1225-1231. <br />-. 1986. Downstream effects of Flaming Gorge Reservoir on the Green River, Colorado <br />and Utah. Geological Society of America Bulletin 97(8):1012-1023. <br />Beamesderfer, R. c., and J. 1. Congleton. 1981. Spawning behavior, habitat selection and <br />early life history of northern squawfish with inferences to Colorado squawfish. Pages <br />47-127 in Colorado River Fishery Project, part 3. Final Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife <br />Service and the Bureau of Reclamation, Salt Lake City, UT. <br />Berry, C. A. 1985. Bedload Transport Processes in a Cobble Bed Channel. Master's thesis. Fort <br />Collins: Colorado State University, Department of Earth Resources. <br />Beschta, R. 1., and W. 1. Jackson. 1979. The intrusion of fine sediments into a stable gravel <br />bed. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 36(3):204-210. <br />Einstein, H. A. 1950. The Bed Load Function for Sediment Transportation in Open Channel Flows. <br />Washington, DC: U.s. Soil Conservation Service (Technical Bulletin No. 1026). <br />-. 1968. Deposition of suspended particles in a gravel bed. Journal of the Hydraulics <br />Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, 94 (HY5), Proceedings Paper 6102:1197-1205. <br />Elliott, J. G., J. E. Kircher, and P. V. Guerard. 1984. Sediment Transport in the Lower Yampa <br />River. Lakewood, CO: U.s. Geological Survey (Water Resources Investigations Report 84 <br />[4141]). <br />Graf, W. 1. 1979. Rapids in canyon rivers. Journal of Geology 87(5):533-551. <br />Hamman, R. 1. 1981. Spawning and culture of Colorado squawfish in raceways. Progressive <br />Fish-Cu/turist 43(2):173-177. <br />Harvey, M. D., R. A. Mussetter, and E. J. Wick. 1991. Recessional flow bar dissection on the <br />Yampa River: An alternative to high-discharge flushing flows. (Abstract) American Geo- <br />physical Union, Transactions 72(44):208. <br />Haynes, C. M., T. A. Lytle, E. J. Wick, and R. T. Muth. 1984. Larval Colorado squawfish <br />(Ptychocheilus lucius Girard) in the upper Colorado River basin, Colorado, 1979-198l. <br />Southwestern Naturalist 29(1):21-23. <br />Heede, B. H., and J. N. Rinne. 1990. Hydrodynamic and fluvial morphologic processes: <br />Implications for fisheries management and research. North American Journal of Fisheries <br />Management 10(2):249-268. <br />Henderson, F. M. 1966. Open Channel Flow. New York: Macmillan. <br />Hey, R. D. 1979. Flow resistance in gravel-bed rivers. Journal of the Hydraulics Division, American <br />Society of Civil Engineers, 105 (HY4), Proceedings Paper 14500:365-379. <br />Hill, M. T., W. S. Platts, and R. 1. Beschta. 1991. Ecological and geomorphological concepts <br />for instream and out-of-channel flow. Rivers 2(3):198-210. <br />Keller, E. A. 1971. Areal sorting of bed load material; the hypothesis of velocity reversal. <br />Geological Society of America Bulletin 82(4):753-756. <br />Kondolf, G. M., and S. Li. 1992. The pebble count technique for quantifying surface bed <br />material size in instream flow studies. Rivers 3(2):80-87. <br />Lisle, T. E. 1979. A sorting mechanism for a riffle-pool sequence. Geological Society of America <br />Bulletin 90(5):1142-1157. <br />-. 1986. Stabilization of a gravel channel by large streamside obstructions and bedrock <br />bends, Jacoby Creek, northwestern California. Geological Society of America Bulletin 97(8): <br />999-1011. <br /> <br />I~ 130 <br /> <br />April 1993 <br /> <br />Rivers . Volume 4, Number 2 <br />