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<br />has the least amount of low velocity habitat area. Any habitat in this reach occurs between <br />where the river emerges from Raplee Ridge anticline and Mexican Hat, Utah. <br /> <br />Video Acquisition <br /> <br />Acquisition of the airborne videography for this study is done using the Reclamation Bell Jet <br />Ranger helicopter based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The use of a helicopter allows for flat turns so <br />that the camera remains vertical, reducing one source of error. A Sony DXC M7 CCD video <br />camera with a 12:1 zoom lens set at full wide angle is mounted on the underside nose of the <br />helicopter with a Tyler remote controllable mount. The recording deck is a Sony 3!4-inch VO <br />8800, U-matic SP. The helicopter is equipped with a radar altimeter to allow the pilot to <br />maintain a constant altitude above the river.' <br /> <br />Prior to the video acquisition mission, ground reference measurement points are set up. These <br />points take the form of either target panels placed a known distance apart near the river, or <br />bridges that cross the river which are measured to give a known ground length. San Juan <br />videography is acquired at an altitude of 2,000 feet above the river. This altitude allows for full <br />bank coverage with one pass for the majority of the river. A flying height of 2,000 feet results in <br />a scale of about 1:2260 for the videography, as viewed on the computer monitor. As an aid to <br />interpretation, the video analyst rides in the helicopter at the time of acquisition. The analyst <br />views the taped scene with a small black and white monitor during the flight and records <br />comments onto the audio track. Because of the size and quality of the flight monitor, these <br />taped comments provide important ground information that may only be evident when viewed <br />with the eye during the flight. An example of this information might be shallow water areas <br />that may not be discernible from wet sand when viewed on the tape. Another use for the audio <br />commentary is to periodically give an altitude reading from the radar altimeter, especially when <br />more than a 100-foot deviation from nominal altitude occurs. In the laboratory, audio <br />information can be used to make calibration adjustments to the captured video frames. <br /> <br />Image Processing <br /> <br />The videographic tape is then analyzed/interpreted using PC based MIPS (Map and Image <br />Processing System) software which has video frame capture capability. The tape is viewed using <br />a Sony VP-9000 video tape player that is connected to a 19-inch color monitor and the computer <br />video capture board. The analyst runs the video tape and, at the desired point in the tape, <br />captures a video frame with the software set in the video frame capture mode. The aspect <br />relation of the computer monitor lines/cohunns is then corrected to give square pixels. The video <br />frame is now in a digital raster form that can be stored and interpreted with other software <br />functions. The raster pixel size is now ready to be calibrated using the ground reference <br />features. A frame containing a bridge or calibration panels is captured and a caliper tool is <br />placed over the known distance with a mouse. The pixel size for the entire raster is then set by <br />entering the dimension of the feature. This calibration is then used for the following captured <br />frames until the calibration is changed because of flying height change. The 2,000-foot flying <br />height yields a pixel size of I-meter ground distance on a side. Habitat areas are then <br />delineated on screen with a planimeter function that computes the area of a polygon made with <br />a cursor positioned by a mouse. The software produces an ASCII text file containing labels and <br /> <br />3 <br />