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<br />Draft Final Completion Report to UDWR for Contract #93-1070. Amendment 3 <br /> <br />ill <br /> <br />River near Ouray also must consider the fact that the majority of flood flow characteristics are determined by the natural <br /> <br />variability of the unregulated Yamoa River. The role of Aaming Gorge Dam could be to (I) augment the magnitude of <br />~ -,~-~-~ <br /> <br />the annual flood in all or some years. (2) extend the duration of the annual flood in all or some years, and/or (3) control <br /> <br />the magnitude of summer. fall. and winter base flows. Results from this research project suggest that the first and third <br /> <br />options are most appropriate. <br /> <br />Methods <br /> <br />A multi-scale approach was used in which swveys of monumented cross-sections and detailed bar topography <br /> <br />were made within a 1.5 kIn study reach (the l.5-km reach) between 1992 and 1994. Detailed measurements were made <br /> <br />at one bank-attached compound bar (the detailed study site) within this reach. An existing three-dimensional flow and <br /> <br />sediment transport numerical model (Andrews and Nelson. 1989) was modified and applied to the l.5-kIn reach. and <br /> <br />these field and modeling data were used to characterize river response to the passage of the annual snowmelt flood. <br /> <br />Field measurements of surface flow patterns, habitat measurements made by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. <br /> <br />and analysis of video and air photo imagery of a lO-kIn reach (the lO-km reach) were used to evaluate the development <br /> <br />and transformation of nursery habitats over several years. Trends within the 10-kIn reach were compared with those in <br /> <br />the l.5-kIn reach in order to evaluate the validity of extrapolating results obtained at detailed scales to the larger reach <br /> <br />scale. <br /> <br />Results and Conclusions <br /> <br />The channel of the Green River near Ouray has a sand bed. The channel meanders with a relatively long <br /> <br />wavelength of about 1.6 kIn. and the meander belt is restricted because the channel intermittently encounters bedrock at <br /> <br />the outside of bends. At low flow. the channel meanders with a shorter wavelength between emergent bank-attached <br /> <br />compound bars and stabilized channel banks. Nursery habitat occurs as areas of stagnant flow on the upstream and <br /> <br />downstream sides of the emergent bars. and along emergent bar margins behind superimposed bars and in inactive chute <br /> <br />channels. The size and shape of these bars changes from year to year. and so does the distribution and size of nursery <br /> <br />habitats. <br /> <br />Field measurements and modeling predictions confirm the earlier findings of Andrews and Nelson (1986) that <br /> <br />the Green River-channel near Ouray is dynamic and quickly adjusts to changing discharge. The thalweg scours, and <br />