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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:34 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 3:39:59 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8251
Author
Rakowski, C. L. and J. C. Schmidt.
Title
The Geomorphic Basis of Colorado Squawfish Nursery Habitat in the Green River Near Ouray, Utah.
USFW Year
1996.
USFW - Doc Type
#93-1070,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />Draft Fmal Completion Report to UDWR for Contract #93-1070. Amendment 3 <br /> <br />18 <br /> <br />others (1990), in a study to discern the discharge that maximized availability of nursery habitat, measured the changes <br />in habitat availability in relation to discharge over a 4-month period. While the backwaters in Pucherelli' s (1990) study <br />were classified as being associated with either a bank or bar, the study did not address the relationship between <br />geomorphic features and habitat availability nor the temporal variation that might occur in that relationship. <br />Colorado squawfish use habitat formed by within-channel geomorphic features. Consequently, quantification <br />of channel response to flood passage and base flows must also address changes to within-channel geomorphic features if <br />effects on Colorado squawfish recruitment are to be discerned. This study seeks to improve our understanding of the <br />relationship between discharge and available habitat by developing an understanding of the physical processes <br />underlying the changes in within-channel morphology, and the impact these changes have on the distribution and <br />availability of nursery habitat. <br />Scientifically-defensible flow recommendations need to include a suite of flows including periodic high flows <br />of sufficient magnitude and duration to maintain channel width, scour stabilizing vegetation and enhance channel <br />complexity, and base flows that optimize the availability of optimal habitat. The long life of the Colorado squawfish and <br />the other endemic Colorado River fishes are adapted to not require successful recruitment each year for species survival <br />(Minckleyand Deacon. 1991). Consequently, the large discharges necessary to maintain channel form may reduce <br />habitat availability for a year, but nevertheless may be viewed as a viable river management tool. <br />In summary, this research addresses the efficacy of current flow recommendations to form, maintain. and <br />maximize the nursery habitat available for endangered fishes in the Green River near Ouray, and suggests alternate <br /> <br />methodologies for flow management. <br />
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