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<br />Chapter 1 <br /> <br />Sporting qualities of the endangered fish <br /> <br />it... I pitched that green frog out there and this whitefish <br />(Colorado squawfish) hit it, just about straight across, and he ran <br />down that fast water, riffles, and took out about 200 hundred feet of <br />line before I turned him around. It was a nice ... it was one of the <br />most thrilling fish I ever caught if you want to know the truth ..." <br />Maybell, Colo., resident Gene Bittler <br /> <br />When it comes to matching endangered Colorado River fishes' sporting <br />qualities against other fresh-water game fish, the Colorado squawfish ranks with <br />the best of them, as Gene Bittler's account recalls. Big, aggressive and easily <br />caught, Colorado squawfish were known and respected as sport fish by many <br />upper basin anglers, including ranchers, farmers, children, miners, wildlife offi- <br />cers and city dwellers. <br />While the Colorado squawfish's sporting notoriety far outweighed the rep- <br />utation of razorback suckers, humpback chubs and bony tail chubs, all four <br />endangered fish species were caught and enjoyed by the basin's sports anglers. <br />Conventional rods and reels often were used by anglers to catch the fish, <br />however, setlines - baited lines left in the water overnight - were the most <br />common equipment used. <br />Carl Williams (Green River, Wyo.) explains a typical setline: "... you prob- <br />ably know what a setline is, a chalk line ... heavy, it's kind of a yellow line but <br />it's called chalk line. We'd dropped our hooks off of it and usually use a nail <br />(for weight), one of these tie nails, you know the spikes, or anything heavy. <br />Throw it out in the river as far as we could and then we'd check 'em the next <br />day, or in the evenings." <br />Retired Browns Park rancher Bill Allen (Vernal, Utah) used a setline in the <br />Green River during the 1950s that was even less sophisticated. <br />"What we'd do is just take some fly line, tie a rock on it for a sinker and <br />put a worm on the end, put a leader on it, and throw it in and let it sit," he said. <br />Upper basin residents recalled using setlines while fishing for fun and/or <br />food. Tim Merchant (Green River, Wyo.), a deputy sheriff with Sweetwater <br />County, told an incredible story about his grandfather using setlines to catch <br />enormous Colorado squawfish in a stretch of the Green River now covered by <br />Flaming Gorge Reservoir. <br />"They'd called it Linwood; it's under water now, and we'd picnic down <br />there, spend the day," Merchant said. "And my grandfather would get chicken <br />parts, just great big old chunks of chicken parts and stuff like that, put a hook in <br />it and throw it out into the river into those big holes down there with clothes <br />line. He just tied clothes line on it onto the bumper of the truck. And when that <br />went tight they'd just back the truck up and drag those fish out on the bank. I <br />can remember twice, two separate occasions dragging those squawfish out with <br />the truck. <br />"They was as big as a junior high school kid, 90 pounds. That's a big fish," <br />