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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 3:30:26 PM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8110
Author
FLO Engineering, I.
Title
Green River Flooded Bottomlands Investigation Ouray Wildlife Refuge and Canyonlands National Park, Utah-Final Report.
USFW Year
1996.
USFW - Doc Type
Breckenridge, CO.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />e <br /> <br />· Relative variation in bed material size over the course of the high flow season. <br />· Relative variation in bed material size within the study reaches. <br />· Evaluation of the change in bed material size since 1963. <br /> <br />The results of the bed material size analysis are as follows: <br /> <br />The mean Dso bed material size in each study reach is shown in Table 1. The Green <br />River bed material is predominantly medium sand except where impacted by side canyon floods <br />or talus slopes. The Ouray mean bed material size is 0.34 mm and the Canyonlands study reach <br />mean bed material size is 0.27 mm. There is also some variation in sediment size across the <br />channel cross section. The decrease in the sediment size follows a normal variation in the <br />downstream direction (Williams and Wolman, 1984). <br /> <br />The Canyonlands reach has a slightly smaller silt and clay percentage than Ouray. There <br />are almost no silts and clays in the bed material of the river. There were some fines in portions <br />of the cross section where velocities were low in the spring and fall. Comparably, the bank and <br />island sediment samples contained significant percentages of silt and clay, indicating deposition <br />in low velocity environments. <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />All the cross sections in the Ouray reach were sand bed except for cross section WYB- <br />12, which has some cobbles near the left ban\<. There are a number of cross sections in the <br />Ouray reach in which is flow against or very near bedrock on one side. These include OCW-3, <br />SHB-9, WYB-12, WYB-13, LEB-24, JOB-28, JOB-29 and JOB-31. It is possible that portions <br />of these sections could scour to bedrock during high flows. In Canyonlands, cross section BVB- <br />19 at Millard Canyon was located across the cobble, boulder bar created from the Millard <br />Canyon floods. The Canyonlands cross sections which appear to be directly contacting bedrock <br />are: MCB-l, VAB-6.5, UNB-ll (talus slope), ANB-14, QAB-l~ (talus slope), QAB-17, QAB- <br />18, BVB-19 (cobble riffle), BVB-20 and BVB-21. ' <br /> <br />Channel bed forms in the two study reaches were essentially the same. Ripples and small <br />dunes were observed during the base flow. At high flow, medium to large dunes were observed <br />with the possibility of transition to plane bed between the dune structures at some cross sections. <br />The dunes may have also separated due to limited bedload transport over hardpan or bedrock <br />conditions. Scour to bedrock was observed at several cross sections. <br /> <br />Response to High Flows <br /> <br />During the passage of seasonal runoff, alluvial channels are scoured and filled rather <br />quickly. The Green River bed material consists mostly of sand. During high flows the position <br />of the thalweg may shift across the channel. In portions of the Green River where the channel <br />has been relatively stable, the thalweg location at high flows is predictable and therefore the <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />18 <br />
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