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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Bypass Desi2n Alternatives <br /> <br />The following two bypass alternatives are for consideration with screen options A through D. <br /> <br />Screen Option E does not require a bypass pipe. <br /> <br />Alternative 1. <br /> <br />General <br /> <br />Alternative 1 involves the standard bypass design used by the PN Region. The angle of the <br /> <br />screens to the line of flow was set at 14 degrees for all screen options. The depth of flow on the <br /> <br />screens was also set at 6 feet. Sheet 8 in Appendix C shows a spreadsheet used to calculate the <br /> <br />bypass flow. The spreadsheet calculates the bypass flow such that the resulting velocity in the <br /> <br />full depth bypass slot will be 1.5 times the velocity in the fishscreen structure upstream from the <br /> <br />screens. Sheet 8 shows this condition will be meet with a 30 inch wide bypass slot and a 44 cfs <br /> <br />bypass flow. It is also desirable to have the bypass flow be a certain percentage of the design <br /> <br />flow through the screens. Sheet 9 in Appendix C shows typical bypass flows as a percentage of <br /> <br />screen flows from past designs. A 44 cfs bypass flow would be about 7 percent of the 640 cfs <br /> <br />screen flow, which is appropriate. <br /> <br />The 44 cfs bypass flow is maintained by proper bypass pipe design and by discharging the <br /> <br />bypass flow over a ramp weir in the bypass slot. The ramp weir is an adjustable crest weir that <br /> <br />provides a slight acceleration of flow to sweep fish and debris over the weir and into a downwell <br /> <br />and eventually into the bypass pipe and then back to the river. Typical drawings of the ramp <br /> <br />23 <br />