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1 <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />t <br />t <br />11 <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />Ruedi 2012 Agreement Final EA Page 2-5 <br />2.2 Alternatives Considered But Dropped from Further Consideration <br />2.2.1 Continuation Of Only The 5,000 of Annually and 5,000 of in 4 Out Of 5 Years <br />Contract With No Additional Releases From Ruedi Reservoir For Endangered Fish <br />On several occasions during this process, requests were made to consider an alternative that <br />included only releases for Round I contracts (7,850 af), Round II contracts already executed <br />(4,469 af), and the existing contract to make 5,000 of annually and 5,000 of in 4 out of 5 years of <br />Ruedi water available to the 15 Mile Reach as the No Action Alternative. However, this <br />alternative does not consider stipulations in both the PBO and BO, which must be implemented <br />should the 2012 Agreement not be executed, such as PBO re-initiation criteria and interim water <br />releases required in the BO. Furthermore, such an alternative does not reflect actions that will be <br />triggered if the 2012 agreement is not executed, which may also affect the quantity of releases <br />made from Ruedi Reservoir (see Section 4.1 for a further description of effects). For this reason, <br />it is not accurate or appropriate to use this alternative as the No Action Alternative. <br />However, because such strong interest was displayed in seeing such an alternative presented in <br />this document, limited information is being provided in this section to describe this scenario. <br />Hydrologic model runs were performed using the releases associated with such a scenario. <br />Parameters identical to those used for modeling the alternatives were used (see Attachment A) <br />including the 5,412 of commitment from each of Wolford and Williams Fork reservoirs. The <br />results of the model runs for this scenario are displayed in Figures 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4. So that <br />modeling runs would more closely reflect likely operations, a 350 cfs modeling constraint was <br />placed on flows in the Fryingpan River downstream of Rocky Fork Creek. The 350 cfs is not an <br />actual limit or target. It is merely a constraint incorporated into the model to try and reflect the <br />actual human decision making process used to determine Ruedi releases. It is hereafter referred <br />to as the "Fryingpan River modeling constraint". <br />2.2.2 Release Restriction Alternative <br />Under a program administered by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the City <br />of Aspen was granted a license to build a hydropower plant at the base of Ruedi Reservoir. <br />Aspen's power plant utilizes the head generated by and the flows released by Ruedi Reservoir <br />for the reservoir's authorized purposes to generate power for the City. Ruedi Water and Power <br />Authority (RWPA) and the City of Aspen (Aspen) have expressed concern regarding releases of <br />more than 250 cfs from Ruedi Reservoir. The plant has a maximum flow capacity of <br />approximately 300 cfs, but is functionally limited to around 250 cfs; flows greater than this must <br />bypass the plant's turbines. RWPA and Aspen feel that flows in excess of 250 cfs are a lost <br />opportunity for power generation and revenue, and potentially cause less water to be available in <br />the winter for power generation. <br />The FERC program under which the plant was built allows private entities to build power plants <br />on federal facilities without having to incur the costs of reservoir development including design, <br />construction, water rights acquisition and environmental compliance. Generally, private entities <br />may build a power plant on a federal facility with the understanding that they are allowed to <br />benefit from the releases made by the federal facility to serve that facility's authorized purposes <br />but that the federal facility's operation will not be changed in response to the private entity's <br />benefit. The Memorandum of Agreement between Reclamation and the City of Aspen for <br />operation of the power plant states that Reclamation has "sole discretion" over release rates from <br />1