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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 3:27:56 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7832
Author
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.
Title
A Pilot For Long-Term Monitoring Of Resources On The Colorado River In The Grand Canyon Using Geographic Information Systems.
USFW Year
1995.
USFW - Doc Type
\
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Previously collected fisheries data identified for entry into GIS were not entirely compatible <br />with the three-level structure developed by the Bureau of Reclamation for the GCES/GIS data <br />base (Werth et al., 1993). To allow for integration of fisheries information, a six-level structure <br />was developed, ranging from level 1 as the most geographically accurate to level 6 as the least <br />geographically accurate. Level 1 was survey information with sub-centimeter accuracy and <br />included bathymetric maps developed from total survey station techniques and superhydro <br />technology. Level 2 was primarily for information referenced to or mapped onto 1:2,400-scale <br />orthophotos developed for the GCES projects, and included radiotelemetry tracking data <br />accurate to the nearest 5 in, and gill and trammel net sample sites located to the nearest 10 in <br />on uncorrected 1:1,200 aerial photographs. Level 3 was 1:1,200-scale maps, and included <br />surficial habitat maps, current pattern maps, and shoreline habitat measurements located <br />within 10 in, to provide an assessment of habitat conditions at different flow stages. Level 4 <br />was 1:24,000-scale maps used for most of the fisheries data collected outside of the orthophoto <br />areas. Level 5 was based on river mile referencing to the nearest 0.20 river mile, and was the <br />least spatially accurate for quantitative fishery data. Level 6 provided a general location, and <br />was used primarily for historic records and accounts with no specific spatial requirements. <br />Discussion <br />An integrated, centralized data base and GIS linkage is vital for providing comprehensive <br />information on fisheries resources to managers of Glen Canyon Dam. Using GIS for fisheries <br />information integration is a relatively new application of GIS technology. Traditional fisheries <br />biology has not focused on relating fish locations to mapped information of large river resources. <br />For many fisheries studies, the effort required to map actual river resources is not justified or <br />planned. The increasing importance of the endangered and native fish requires decision makers <br />to make better use of all available information. A GIS offers analytical capabilities in addition <br />to query and viewing of archived fisheries information. <br />Fisheries information in a GIS data base provides an inventory of endangered and native fish <br />handled by biologists and all associated information, including scanned photographs (to be used <br />for morphometric measurements and archival purposes), tag numbers, meristics, etc. These data <br />can be used as important historic information for developing long-term monitoring to identify <br />past collection sites for historic distribution and abundance, past and recent population <br />demographics, and current research needs and data gaps. Specific locations of fishery-related <br />data collections are documented to allow revisiting previous collection sites. <br />The greatest long-term benefit of a GIS data base is the capability to share and exchange <br />information between scientists and among managers that is linked both historically and <br />spatially. To more fully understand the relationships between the various resources under <br />study and Glen Canyon Dam operations, individual researchers need to be able to access and <br />use other scientific data bases. An additional benefit of a GIS data base is the visual <br />representation of fishery resources and sample locations. This representation facilitates <br />evaluation of relationships between fisheries and other resources and enhances analysis <br />capabilities for impact analyses and resource assessments. <br />The GCES/GIS fisheries data base will provide a structure for a consolidated, centralized <br />fisheries data base that will be accessible to managers and decision makers. With a formalized <br />structure, data from current and future research can easily be incorporated into the data base <br />to provide an ongoing information and retrieval system. This data base is unique in that it is <br />geographically referenced, multi-temporal, multi-accuracy, and multi-media. It is currently <br />25
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