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reach (Schmidt and Graf, 1990). The segregation of monitoring and special study sites by <br />geomorphic reach appear in appendix A. <br />Second-level sub-directories of the 13 long-term monitoring and 4 special study sites reside <br />within each appropriate geomorphic reach. Third-level sub-sub-directories representing data <br />themes are located within each of the monitoring site directories. Within each theme, <br />ARCANFO coverages represent the data sets developed by the contributors. An example of the <br />data base structure is described on figure 7. <br />GCES <br />BASIN WIDE REACH2 REACH3 REACH4 REACH5 <br />I <br />I RIVER MILES I DATING I REFERENCES <br />CLIMATE HYDSITES ELEVATION <br />REACH6 REACH? ETC. <br />SITE3 SITE4 <br />TOPOGRAPHY I SOILS I HABITATS I FAUNA I RECREATION I MANMADE <br />LEGEND GEOLOGY HYDROLOGY VEGETATION ARCHEOLOGY REFERENCEPTS TEMP <br />Figure 7. - Tree diagram of data base structure. <br />The GCES/GIS data base is designed as a multi-level structure which includes data that range <br />from general to specific. Three tiers of accuracy are available within the multi-level structure, <br />and each tier is determined by either the scale of the base map or methodology used in the <br />development of the original data set. <br />The first tier consists of data referenced to a 1:24,000 quad sheet and, at best, will have the <br />National Map Accuracy Standard of 40 ft in the horizontal and half a contour interval in the <br />vertical. The second tier of data is photo referenced and transferred to the 1:2,400 orthophoto <br />grid base map developed for this project. The methodology used to create the 1:2,400 level can <br />produce a digital product with a horizontal accuracy of 2.0 m and a vertical accuracy of 1.0 m. <br />The second tier of data is being used to develop the digital long-term base products for the <br />monitoring and special study sites. The third tier of data is survey referenced data. This data <br />collection methodology can produce digital data with centimeter-level accuracy. The accuracy <br />of contributed data depends on the methodology used in the collection of the original data set. <br />THE CONSOLIDATION OF INFORMATION INTO THE GCES/GIS <br />The Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Group in Denver developed the digital base <br />map products for the long-term monitoring sites, as well as the protocols and methodologies to <br />integrate the research data. Using the 1990 CIR photography, GIS coverages of geological, <br />hydrological, and biological data for all monitoring sites were generated. Only the topographic <br />and orthophoto products were generated for the special study sites. <br />8