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CHAPTER III GAINS ALONG THE REACH <br />Administrative spills are an operational tool used to level the demand placed on the canal and <br />lateral systems with irrigation demand. This leveling is required due to the time lag between <br />when the water is diverted from the river to when the water is delivered to the irrigator. <br />This lag approaches 36 hours for the extreme reaches of some of the canal systems. To meet <br />peak demand, the irrigation entities maintain full river diversions throughout most of the <br />irrigation season. Administrative spills are then necessary whenever there is a reduction in <br />the demand below the peak. <br />The attached Features Map shows the configuration of the irrigation systems in the Grand <br />Valley. For purposes of this report, the canal marked Grand Valley Canal is called the East <br />GVIC Mainline. The Mesa County Ditch has been combined with the East GVIC Mainline. <br />The canal marked. Grand Valley Mainline is referred to as the West GVIC Mainline. <br />In the east end of the Grand Valley, all irrigation water delivered upstream of Indian Wash <br />was assumed to influence the return flows along the Reach. These irrigation systems from <br />north to south are: the Stubb Ditch, the East End of the Government Highline Canal <br />(Highline) above Indian Wash, the Price Ditch, and the East GVIC Mainline Canal above <br />Indian Wash. To estimate the amount of irrigation water returning to the Reach the <br />following assumptions were made: <br />1) All of the seepage components enter the local ground-water system and are <br />transported back to the Reach. <br />2) Administrative spills and irrigation return flows in the Stubb Ditch service area <br />flow into the Highline Canal and thus do not return to the Reach. <br />3) The first administrative spill for the Highline Canal is at Indian Wash so those <br />spills, if any, would return to the downstream end of the Reach. <br />4) One-half of the administrative spills and irrigation return flows from the Highline <br />laterals service area flows into the Price Ditch and the other half returns uniformly to <br />the Reach. <br />5) One-half of the administrative spills and irrigation return flows from the Price <br />Ditch laterals service area flows into the East GVIC Mainline and the other half <br />returns uniformly to the Reach. <br />6) Under most operating conditions, the GVIC does not spill water from the East <br />GVIC Mainline Canal along the Reach. With a canal system about 100 miles long, it <br />is not possible for the GVIC to anticipate a surplus amount of water 12.5 miles into <br />16