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<br />CHAPTER I <br />INTRODUCTION <br /> <br />(3) Purchase of existing agricultural water rights from willing sellers. Once <br />purchased, the Colorado Water Conservation Board would apply for the necessary <br />water right changes. These changes would result in instream flow rights; <br />(4) Relocation of the point of diversion of some of the water diverted to the Grand <br />Valley irrigation systems downstream so that more water would remain in the 15-Mile <br />Reach than is there presently; <br />(5) Improvement of irrigation efficiency in the Grand Valley so that river diversions <br />could be reduced, thereby leaving more water in the 15-Mile Reach than there is now; <br />and, <br />(6) Consideration of miscellaneous alternatives (e.g., ground water pumping to <br />provide supplemental flows and importation of water to the Colorado River <br />mainstem). <br />It is anticipated that the results of this study will be used to select the most promising <br />alternatives for more detailed analyses. At this point, however, no decisions have been <br />reached as to whether further studies will be pursued. It should also be emphasized that any <br />alternative which involves the acquisition of existing water rights will only be pursued with <br />willing owners. <br />Flow Recommendations and Supplemental <br />Flow Requirements for the Reach <br />The FWS recommended that "A flow "window" of 700 - 1,200 ft3/sec during July, August <br />and September" is required to meet the objectives of the Recovery Program. "During the <br />relatively infrequent dry years (one in five years) when this flow recommendation will be <br />more difficult to meet, 600 fe/sec is considered an adequate lower limit for this flow <br />window.' Based upon table 3 in the FWS report, it is necessary to deliver an additional <br />47,102 AF to the Reach during this three month period to ensure that, these minimum flows <br />would be achieved on an average of four out of five years. This means that if 47,102 AF <br />were delivered to the Reach every year then the desired flow would be achieved on the <br />average of four out of five years. Based upon historical flows, this 47,102 AF can be <br />viewed as a shortage for the Reach. <br />' U.S. Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service. Colorado River Fishery Project. <br />BIOLOGICAL DEFENSIBLE FLOW RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE MAINTENANCE AND <br />ENHANCEMENT OF COLORADO .SOUAWFISH HABITAT IN THE `15-MILE' REACH OF THE UPPER <br />COLORADO RIVER DURING JULY, AUGUST, AND SEPTEMBER. May 1989. <br />4