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prior to the 1960's. There is no documentation on whether the Gunnison River was ever <br />important habitat for the humpback and bonytail chubs. <br />A fish inventory was conducted in 1992 and 1993 in the Gunnison River upstream of the <br />Redlands Diversion Dam. Only five adult Colorado squawfish were collected in 1993 and none <br />collected in 1992. Several other sightings of squawfish were made in this area in 1992 and <br />1993. No razorback suckers were collected. One humpback chub was collected in 1993. There <br />has been no successful reproduction of the endangered fish detected above the Redlands <br />Diversion Dam in recent years. <br />In 1993, eight adult squawfish were captured in the 2.3 mile reach of the Gunnison River <br />downstream from the Redlands Diversion Dam. Five of these fish, along with two additional <br />squawfish captured upstream from the Redlands Diversion Dam, were implanted with radio <br />transmitters and returned to the Gunnison River at three different locations upstream of the <br />dam. Their movements were tracked from April 1993 through July 1994. The furthest <br />upstream movement was into an area upstream from the Uncompahgre River confluence and the <br />city of Delta. The habitat quality for endangered fish declines upstream from Delta, due <br />possibly to colder waters released from the Aspinall Unit and due to the presence of the Hartland <br />Diversion Dam, another barrier to fish migration. All seven radiotagged fish moved both <br />upstream and downstream of their release site. A total of 112 individual radio contacts were <br />made periodically with these seven fish between July 20 and August 7, 1993, when spawning <br />might occur. Although no spawning fish were observed or captured during this time, the <br />observed grouping together of these fish upstream from the Redlands Diversion Dam suggests <br />possible spawning behavior. <br />In 1994, 38 individual squawfish were captured in the Gunnison River downstream from the <br />Redlands Diversion Dam, and 14 of these squawfish were later recaptured at least once. This <br />indicates a relatively large number of fish that could move upstream through the fish <br />passageway. <br />Other. native fish are found in the Gunnison River, including the flannelmouth sucker (Catostous <br />latipinnis) and roundtail chub (Gila robusta), both of which have been declining in the Colorado <br />River Basin and are considered candidate species for listing as threatened or endangered status. <br />The Colorado River cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarlri pleuriticus) is also a candidate species <br />but has not been found in the mainstem of the Gunnison River since around 1900 (Wiltzius, <br />1978). The Gunnison River does have a higher percentage of native fish than most Upper <br />Colorado River Basin rivers (Fish and Wildlife Service, 1994x). One theory is that the Redlands <br />Diversion Dam has served as a barrier to upstream migration of non-native fish and has helped <br />maintain a high percentage of natives. <br />The Gunnison River has relatively high levels of salinity and selenium which are two major <br />factors affecting the water quality in the river. Selenium, which is a trace element and occurs <br />naturally in some of the soils in western Colorado, is also toxic in small concentrations. <br />28