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1990. Use of water stored in Blue Mesa that has already been set aside for fish ensures that <br />water would not be removed from other possible uses: Water available to downstream diverters <br />would not be significantly affected except under very dry conditions, and the frequency of <br />"calls" on the river by senior water rights would not increase appreciably; however the amount <br />of shortages during call conditions might increase. Language in the interim agreement is <br />designed to protect water supplies and to share shortages in cases of extreme drought such as <br />occurred in 1977. In addition, the water delivery agreement will be an interim or temporary <br />agreement; effects on water uses as well as fisheries will be monitored to provide data for <br />eventual development of a long-term contract. <br />Fish and Wildlife <br />Existing Conditions <br />The primary fish and wildlife resources associated with this proposal are found in the Gunnison <br />River itself and with the riparian and agricultural land along the river. Reservoirs of the <br />Aspinall Unit support cold water fisheries of kokanee salmon, rainbow trout, and brown trout. <br />Downstream from the reservoirs, portions of the river support a self-sustaining Gold Medal <br />fishery of rainbow and brown trout. In the vicinity of the Redlands Diversion Dam, the river <br />is warmer and more turbid and supports a limited sport fishery. There are 15 species of non- <br />native fish and 6 species of native fish in the river above the Redlands Diversion Dam. In terms <br />of total fish numbers, 75 percent of the fish upstream are native which is considered an <br />unusually high percentage (Fish and Wildlife Service, 1994a). Downstream from the diversion <br />dam, occasional low flow periods reduce the quality of the habitat for fish. Downstream the <br />percentage of non-native fish such as carp, channel catfish, shiners, white suckers, and bass <br />increase. There is movement of fish back and forth between the Colorado River and the <br />Gunnison River downstream from the Redlands Diversion Dam. <br />The riparian land, particularly upstream from the diversion dam, provides valuable wildlife <br />habitat. Forested wetlands in western Colorado are very scarce and support a disproportionately <br />high percentage of wildlife in terms of number of species and number of individual animals. <br />This type of habitat is rapidly being lost to sand and gravel development, recreation <br />development, and floodplain alterations. The lower Gunnison River is also an important <br />wintering area for waterfowl. <br />Impacts <br />Under the No Action Alternative and Alternatives A, B, and C, there will be alterations of <br />riparian vegetation and wildlife habitat upstream from the Redlands Diversion Dam as private <br />gravel operations are started. River flows downstream from the diversion dam will occasionally <br />be very low, resulting in poor habitat conditions. <br />26