9622 ‎(2)‎

• UCREFRP Catalog Number: 9622
• Author: Schofield, P. J. and e. al.
• Title: Foreign Nonindigenous Carps and Minnows ‎(Cyprinidae)‎ in the United States - A Guide to their Identification, Distribution, and Biology.
• USFW Year: 2005.
• USFW - Doc Type: 2005-5041,
• Copyright Material: NO

Appendix B 99

Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

Citation Berry and Low Berg (1964)
(1970)
Source locale Malaysia Russia
,Lateral-line scales 40-42 43-45
Dorsal rays i-ii (8) iii (7)
Anal rays ii (8-9) iii (8)
Pectoral rays i (14-16)
Pelvic rays i (7-8)
Vertebrae
Gill rakers 12

Nakamura
(1969)

Chen (1998)

Kilambi and
Zdinak (1981)

Japan
37-39
iii (7)
iii (8)

China
38-44
iii (7)
iii (8-9)
i (16-18)
ii (8)

Arkansas, USA
38-45

8-10
15-18

41

8-12 (lower limb, I
~ar~h) _ _ ~

Grass Carp X Bighead Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella X Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)

Citation Berry and Low Andriasheva Cassani and Verigin and others Kilambi and
(1970) (1968) others, (1984) (1975) Zdinak (1981)
Source locale Malaysia Russia Arkansas Arkansas
Lateral-line scales 52-65 60-67 42-59 42-57
Dorsal rays ii (8) i (6-8) (7)
Anal rays ii (10-11) O-i (8-11) (8-10)
Pectoral rays i-ii (17-19) i (16-20) 17-21
:Pelvic rays i-ii (7-8) i (7-8)
Gill rakers 18-23
(lower limb, first arch)
Keel prcscnt prescnt Sometimes prcsent
Pharyngeal tccth 0,4-5,0 variable 1,4-5,1
(see citation)

Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus)
Citation Kimura(1934) Berg (1964) Nikolsky Nakamura Wu and Chu (1984) Chu and Chen (1998)
(1956) (1963,1969) others (1964a) others (1989)
-----.- ._.._-----~._------ ------~ ---_._-- ----------
Source locale China Russia Russia Japan? China China China China
Lateral-line scales 43 39-43 42-43 41-44 39-45 39-46 40-44 39-44
Dorsal rays iii (7) iii (7-8) iii (7) 8-9 or iii (7-8) iii (7) iii (7) iii (7)
iii (7-8)
Anal rays iii (8) iii (8) iii (8) 8-9 or iii (8-9) iii (8) 8-9 iii (8-9)
iii(7-8)
Pectoral rays i (16) i (16) i (16) i(l6-18)
Pelvic rays i (8) i (8) ii (8) i (8) ii (8)
Vertebrae 38-41 38-41 38 37-40
(n=l)
Gill rakcrs 4+14 19-21 19-21 14-18 15-21 15-16 18-20
-- --. - - - -- - usua~y .! 8-~ _