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<br />wi th fi ve States and wi 11 produce gui dance documents for protection <br />and rehabilitation of aquatic resources impacted by acidification. <br /> <br />* <br /> <br />Planning and decisionmaking tools - A number of decision support <br />tools have been used to develop and evaluate management or mitigation <br />strategies. Several of these tools recognize that fish and wildlife <br />issues can seldom be separated from more complex natural resource <br />issues involving multiple Federal and State agencies. These decision <br />tools provide a basis for multiagency collaboration and a mechanism <br />allowing for FWS input to natural resource decisions or negotiation <br />planning. One example of such a tool i5 the Adaptive Environmental <br />Assessment approach. <br /> <br />* <br /> <br />Data bases and Computer Applications - Computer tools developed by <br />Biological Services include geographic information systems, biblio- <br />graphic data bases, models of species life requirements, habitat <br />data bases and models, wetland ecology data bases, data bases of <br />plant and wildlife variables (e.g., PROCEDURES), instream flow <br />information systems, statistical packages, and data base management <br />aids such as MANAGE. <br /> <br />* <br /> <br />Geographic Information Systems (GIS) - GIS components can be used by <br />biologists and managers to address land use planning and resource <br />management issues. These components include the Analytical Mapping <br />System for map data capture, the Map Overlay and Statistical System <br />(MOSS) for data analysis, and the Cartographic Output System for <br />high quality map production. <br /> <br />* <br /> <br />Power plant reports - Between 1975 and 1980, DBS developed a series <br />of technical reports that addressed environmental concerns surround- <br />ing electric power generation and transmission. Guidance was <br />provided for assessing impacts of coal-fired power plants on fish, <br />wildl ife and thei r habitats and for wildl ife management of trans- <br />mission line rights-of-way. Staff provided critical imput in the <br />landmark decision on the Hudson River case on entrainment/impingement <br />at once-through cooling systems in steam generating stations, saving <br />utilities and rate-payers nearly one-half billion dollars in <br />construction and 100 million dollars in maintenance costs. <br /> <br />* <br /> <br />Publications - The Biological Report series (formerly FWS/OBS) is <br />directed toward operational staff and decisionmakers. The series <br />focuses on solutions to resource management problems. The attached, <br />annotated bibliography of the FWS/OBS technical report series, <br />published from 1976 to September 1984, contains 635 reports. Over <br />800,000 copies of these reports have been distributed in Biological <br />Service1s first decade. <br /> <br />* <br /> <br />Stream Modification Guidelines - Flood protection and land improve- <br />ment measures for the individual land owner were enhanced while <br />preserving fish and wildlife resource values by incorporating stream <br />alteration techniques and alternative methods for accomplishing <br />program objectives into joi nt FWS/Soil Conservation Servi ce <br /> <br />v <br />