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<br />Chapter 4 <br /> <br />The report is to include the effectiveness of the units, anticipated work to be accomplished to meet <br />the objectives of Title II with emphasis on the needs during the 5 years immediately following the <br />date of each report, and any special problems that may be impeding an effective salinity control <br />program. Title II also provides that this report may be included in the biennial Quality of Water, <br />Colorado River Basin, Progress Report. <br /> <br />TITLE I PROGRAM <br /> <br />Title I of the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (Public Law 93-320) provided the <br />means to comply with the obligations made by the United States to Mexico, including a desalting <br />plant and a bypass channel. These facilities will enable the United States to deliver water to <br />Mexico with an average salinity concentration no greater than 115 ppm +/- 30 ppm (United States <br />count) over the annual average salinity concentration of the Colorado River water at Imperial Dam. <br /> <br />Coachella Canal Lining <br /> <br />To assist in meeting the salinity control objectives of Title I, the Secretary of the Interior was <br />authorized to construct a concrete-lined canal or to line the unlined initial 49 miles of the <br />Coachella Canal. The act required that a contract be executed with the Coachella Valley Water <br />District for partial repayment of the cost of the work over a 40-year period. <br /> <br />An estimated 141,000 acre-feet of Colorado River water were lost each year through seepage from <br />this reach of the canal. It is estimated that the lined canal will reduce seepage losses to 9,000 <br />acre-feet per year, resulting in an annual savings of 132,000 acre-feet. The seepage losses saved <br />are to be used for an interim period to substitute for the bypassed Well ton-Mohawk irrigation <br />drainage waters and for the reject stream from the Yuma Desalting Plant. The interim period <br />began when construction was completed in 1982 and ends the first year that the Secretary of the <br />Interior delivers to California less mainstream Colorado River water than requested by California <br />agencies and Federal establishments with water rights in California. <br /> <br />Protective and Regulatory Pumping <br /> <br />Section 103(a) of Public Law 93-320 authorized the construction, operation, and maintenance of <br />the Protective and Regulatory Pumping Unit (PRPU) by Reclamation to manage and conserve <br />United States ground water for the benefit of the United States and for delivery to Mexico. The <br />PRPU is located in a zone 5 miles wide along the Southerly International Boundary between <br />Arizona and Sonora. <br /> <br />The Protective and Regulatory Pumping Unit was developed to intercept part of the ground-water <br />underflow that moves southward from the Yuma Mesa in the United States into Mexico. Before <br />the PRPU was constructed, this underflow was increasing because of ground-water pumping in the <br />Sonora Mesa Well Field, immediately south of the Southerly International Boundary in Mexico. <br />The Colorado River Basin States expressed their concern about the pumping in their July 1973 <br />letter to the President. <br /> <br />40 <br />