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<br />Executive Summary <br /> <br />Atthe request of the Department of the Interior, the Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) has <br />prepared a preliminary analysis of the effects of draft endangered fish flow recommendations <br />(flow recommendations) for the Gunnison and Colorado rivers on the purposes and operations of <br />the Wayne N. Aspinall Unit (Aspinall Unit). The conclusions presented in this report are based <br />on this preliminary analysis and can be refined with additional data and review. The draft flow <br />recommendations include a spring peak on the lower Gunnison River, base flows, and a minimum <br />flow for fish passage. With existing physical and operational constraints and the current state of <br />forecasting and modeling, flow recommendations cannot be fully met. Operating to meet them <br />more often would increase negative impacts on Aspinall Unit water yield and reservoir related <br />recreation and fisheries. <br /> <br />The Aspinall Unit, which includes Blue Mesa, Morrow Point, and Crystal Dams, Powerplants, <br />and Reservoirs, is located along a 40-mile reach of the Gunnison River in western Colorado. The <br />Aspinall Unit was authorized by the Colorado River Storage Project Act of 1956. Its <br />authorization calls for meeting a variety of purposes including regulating the flow of the Colorado <br />River; storing water for beneficial consumptive use; providing for the reclamation of arid and <br />semi-arid land; providing for the generation of hydroelectric power; providing for fish and <br />wildlife enhancement and public recreation; providing for the control of floods; and allowing the <br />Upper Basin states to develop Colorado River Compact apportioned waters. <br /> <br />The Upper Colorado River Endangered Fish Recovery Program (Recovery Program) has prepared <br />draft flow recommendations I to provide the annual and seasonal patterns of flow in the Gunnison <br />River and in the Colorado River downstream from their confluence to help recover four species of <br />endangered fish-the Colorado pikeminnow, razorback sucker, humpback chub, and bonytail. <br />Impacts associated with these recommendations are evaluated in this report. However, it should <br />be noted that the recommendations are still under review by the Recovery Program and are <br />subject to change. <br /> <br />A hydrologic model using RiverWare software has been developed and used to conduct this <br />preliminary analysis of the effects of the draft flow recommendations on the Aspinall Unit and its <br />purposes. Aspinall Unit operating criteria used in the model include recognized <br />constraints/demands such as flood control criteria, trout habitat protection criteria, power <br />generation criteria, minimum stream flow criteria, outlet capacities, and others. Results from the <br />model were used to determine the effects of meeting peak, base, and minimum flow <br />recommendations. A baseline operation run representing existing conditions was developed for <br />comparison purposes. This baseline run did not include releases for endangered fish nor for the <br />National Park Service (NPS) reserved right proposed flows (The NPS has filed an application to <br /> <br />IMcAda, C. W. 2001. (March Draft) Flow Recommendations to Benefit Endangered <br />Fishes in the Colorado and Gunnison Rivers. Prepared by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for the <br />Upper Colorado River Endangered Fish Recovery Program. Grand Junction CO. <br /> <br />11 <br />