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<br />irrigation improvement measures. These improvements were expected to reduce <br />irrigation drain flow to about 108,000 acre-feet per year. In addition, the Colorado <br />River Basin States have established a salinity standard at Imperial Dam of <br />879 milligrams per liter (mg/L). Using a salt balance formula and assuming an <br />irrigation drain flow of 108,000 acre-feet and salinity at Imperial Dam of 838 mg/L, a <br />plant size of 73 million gallons per day would be required to treat the irrigation return <br />flow portion of the total drainage flow. <br /> <br />The plant was constructed to produce about 72.4 million gallons of desalinated <br />(product) water per day when operated at full capacity. This would result in a <br />delivery of about 68,500 acre-feet of product water per year. The product water will be <br />blended with untreated drainage water to salvage an estimated 78,000 acre-feet each <br />year for delivery to Mexico. The plant is currently in a ready reserve mode. The plant <br />will be brought back online as river conditions demand and funding is available. <br /> <br />Wellton-Mohawk Irrigation and Drainage District <br /> <br />This program, authorized by section 101(b) of the Salinity Control Act (Public <br />Law 93-320), has reduced WMIDD irrigation drainage pumping by removing some <br />lands requiring high water use from irrigation and by increasing irrigation efficiencies. <br /> <br />Acreage Reduction Program-Under this program, WMIDD irrigable lands were <br />reduced from 75,000 to 65,000 acres. About 6,200 acres of land were purchased from <br />85 landowners. The remaining 3,800 acres were Federal lands from which irrigable <br />status was withdrawn. <br /> <br />Approximately 4,600 of the irrigable acres purchased were in crop production. As a <br />result of the land purchases, deep percolation was reduced by about 29,800 acre-feet <br />per year. This program was completed in 1978. <br /> <br />Wellton-Mohawk Irrigation Efficiency Improvement Program-Several entities <br />cooperated on this program, including the WMIDD and its farmers, several <br />Government agencies (Reclamation, Soil Conservation Service (SCS), U.S. Salinity <br />Lab, and the Agricultural Research Service), and the University of Arizona <br />Cooperative Extension Service. Individual measures are discussed in the following <br />sections. <br /> <br />Onfarm Improvements Program-The objective of this program was to increase <br />onfarm irrigation efficiencies by improving onfarm irrigation systems and management <br />practices. SCS provided design, installation, and management assistance for <br />approximately 48,000 acres of land. Significant accomplishments included lining <br />263 miles of onfarm canals; leveling 44,415 acres of land; making soil improvements <br />on more than 3,000 acres; and installing 10 drip irrigation systems and 10,600 onfarm <br />water-control and measurement structures. The Federal Government contributed <br />75 percent of the costs; farm cooperators contributed the other 25 percent. <br /> <br />Irrigation Management Services Program-Reclamation provided technical <br />assistance through the Irrigation Management Services (IMS) Program, which, in <br />turn, provided onfarm, field-by-field irrigation scheduling assistance. From 1977 <br /> <br />46 <br />