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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:36 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 2:49:41 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9550
Author
Snyder, D. E. and R. T. Muth.
Title
Catostomid Fish Larvae and Early Juveniles of the Upper Colorado River Basin - Morphological Descriptions, Comparisons, and Computer-interactive Key.
USFW Year
2004.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins, CO.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />Species Accounts <br /> <br />The following descriptive species accounts, <br />except that for longnose sucker, are reproduced <br />or updated from the earlier edition of this guide <br />(Snyder and Muth 1990). Each 8-page account <br />begins with an illustration of the adult fish, map <br />of its distribution in the Colorado River Basin, <br />brief summaries of adult diagnosis, reproduc- <br />tion, and early life history, and a table of adult <br />meristics. Much of this information was extracted <br />from literature (and occasionally personal com- <br />munications) listed at the bottom of the first <br />page. Each account continues with description <br />of the larvae and early juveniles. Page one con- <br />cludes with a table of size at apparent onset of <br />selected developmental events. Page two con- <br />sists of a table of size at developmental-interval <br />and gut-phase transitions and a table of morpho- <br />metrics and meristics summarized by develop- <br />mental phase. The next 4 pages illustrate eight <br /> <br />stages of development from just hatched proto- <br />larvae through early juveniles about 30 mm SL. <br />The last two pages of each account consist of <br />illustrations of selected skeletal characters and a <br />table of frontoparietal fontanelle dimensions. <br />Regarding reproduction, all seven catosto- <br />mids are classified according to Balon's (197 5a, <br />1981) reproductive guilds as non-guarding, <br />open-substrate, lithophils. Lithophils prefer to <br />spawn over predominately rock or gravel sub- <br />strates. Their recently hatched larvae are photo- <br />phobic and usually hide or remain in the sub- <br />strate for at least a few days before emerging <br />and drifting with the current. Although consid- <br />ered broadcast spawners, razorback sucker in <br />reservoirs prepare discrete, nest-like depressions <br />or redds (Bozek et al. 1984), which suggests a <br />tendency toward a brood-hiding guild. <br /> <br />27 <br />
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