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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Impacts of Electrofishing on Fish <br /> <br />mal, and grand mal-with the familiar and well- <br />published descriptions and explanations of <br />electrofishing responses, particularly those he refers <br />to as the t1Biarritz paradigm" espoused by <br />Blancheteau et al. (1961), Blancheteau (1967), <br />Lamarque (1963, 1967a, 1990), and Vibert (1963, <br />1967b) following their intensive investigations at the <br />Biarritz Hydrobiological Station in France. <br /> <br />Review 7 <br /> <br />Unfortunately, many investigations of <br />electrofishing injuries are ancillary to ongoing <br />electrofishing surveys, inadequately supported, or <br />preliminary studies that need follow-up. There is an <br />urgent need for a coordinated program of future <br />electrofishing research. Research should be <br />coordinated towards a specific set of goals to <br />optimize resources at all levels, assure comparability <br /> <br /> <br />Figure 3. Bent backs and abnormal growth in westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi, about <br />38 to 40 em TL) possibly caused by electrofishing-top and middle specimens; bottom specimen normal for <br />comparison. These were the only obvious deformed fish among 93 trout maintained as brood stock in Kiakho <br />Lake, British Columbia. All fish were originally captured as 1-3 year-old juveniles a few years earlier by <br />stream electrofishing and that event was considered the most likely cause for the deformities. However, <br />biologists sometimes attribute such deformities to other causes. (Photographs provided by and reproduced with <br />the permission of G. Oliver, fisheries biologist, Kootenay Region, British Columbia). <br />