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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 2:47:23 PM
Metadata
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Template:
UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8194
Author
Smith, G. R. and R. G. Green.
Title
Flaming Gorge Consolidated Hydrology Report.
USFW Year
1991.
USFW - Doc Type
Denver, Colorado.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />e <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />Reviewing the operating history of Flaming Gorge five distinctive operational <br />phases were identified for further analysis. Pre dam 1951 to 1952 when <br />project planning was in progress. The 1963 to 1966 period represents the <br />period when Flaming Gorge Reservoir was filling. The first full year of <br />"normal" operation began in 1967. Data for the 1967 to 1978 period represents <br />the pre-multi-level outlet hydrology. During this period there were few <br />operational constraints on the dam and reservoir. The only constraint on <br />releases was the 800 cfs minimum release to establish and maintain the trout <br />fishery in the Green River below the reservoir. <br /> <br />The 1979 to 1984 period of operation represents the pre-multi-level hydrology. <br />During the previous period it was established that cold water releases from <br />the dam were detrimental to the food base and trout growth. Subsequently, the <br />dam was fitted with a multi-level outlet which allowed warmer water to be <br />withdrawn from the reservoir. Post multi-level outlet operations conditions <br />were evaluated from 1979 to 1984. The multi-level outlet system improved <br />water temperatures by allowing warmer water to be withdrawn nearer the <br />reservoirs surface and passed through the power generation units. The <br />increased water temperature by several degrees C and contributed to a blue <br />ribbon trout fishery developing below the reservoir. <br /> <br />The 1985 to 1988 period reflects the hydrology when the interim flow agreement <br />was in place to protect nursery habitats for endangered fish in the Green <br />River downstream of Jensen, Utah. The interim releases provided for maximum <br />releases of 100,000 acre-feet in August and September with daily fluctuation <br />at the dam between 800 and 2,400 cfs. The releases were based on releases <br />observed in 1985 which produce good habitat conditions and promoted survival <br />of endangered fish. <br /> <br />Reclamation also changed the operating criteria for the dam in 1985 to avoid <br />spill which occurred in 1983 and 1984. These changes were in place during the <br />1985 to 1988 as were numerous flow tests from the dam for studies related to <br />the preparation of the Flaming Gorge Biological Opinion. Complete daily and <br />monthly hydrological data set have been developed for each of the five <br />periods. Monthly data and graph are displayed in Appendix 1. Mean daily <br />hydrographs for each of the periods are displayed in figures 3-1 to 3-15 at <br />Greendale, Jensen, and Green River, Utah [5]. <br /> <br />Comparing pre and post development periods, the reduction in peak flows is <br />evident as well as the increases in base flows during other months. The <br />distinct peak at Jensen is evident only because the Yampa River is virtually <br />unregulated. <br /> <br />Figures 3-16 and 3-17 compare pre and post development flows at Greendale and <br />Jensen on the Green River and at Deerlodge Park on the Yampa River [5]. The <br />changes in magnitude and duration of the peak as well as changes in base flows <br />are quite evident. The influence of the Yampa River in maintaining the <br />natural hydrograph is also clearly evident when comparing the pre and post <br />development hydrographs. <br /> <br />3-7 <br />
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