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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:45 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 1:40:42 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7378
Author
Wydoski, R. S.
Title
Potential Impacts of Alterations in Streamflow and Water Quality on Fish and Macroinvertebrates in the Upper Colorado River Basin.
USFW Year
1980.
USFW - Doc Type
77-147
Copyright Material
YES
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<br /> <br />~. <br />~ <br />s' <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />I <br />'"~ <br />,! <br /> <br />>, <br />~~ <br />f, <br /> <br /> <br />84 <br /> <br />and turbid, but the volume sometimes changed drastically and suddenly <br /> <br />Table <br /> <br />during flash floods. For example, before Flaming Gorge Dam was com- <br /> <br />pleted in 1963, tbe Green River characteristically had high spring flows <br /> <br />Month <br /> <br />and low winter flows (Vanicek, Kramer, and Franklin, 1970). These flows <br /> <br />have been replaced by relatively stabilized flows. However, monthly <br /> <br />Janua <br /> <br />Febn <br /> <br />and daily flows have varied as a result of water releases at the dam, <br /> <br />Maret <br /> <br />which depend on power and downstream water demands. <br /> <br />Apri! <br /> <br />Impoundments have changed the natural warm, turbid river into cold, <br /> <br />May <br /> <br />clear tailwaters with a controlled flow. Below Flaming Gorge Dam, in- <br /> <br />June <br /> <br />troduced rainbow trout (Salmo aairdneri) have replaced the endemic ape- <br /> <br />July <br /> <br />cies. Between 1962 and 1966-67, while the impoundment was filling, the <br /> <br />Augu <br /> <br />tailwater fishery for rainbow trout was excellent. Since 1967, however, <br /> <br />Sept <br /> <br />water has been drawn from the hypolimnion of the reservoir, resulting <br /> <br />Octo <br /> <br />in reduced water temperature. (table 1). which. in turn. have reduced <br /> <br />Nove <br /> <br />trout production and the potential for recreational fishing. The Upper <br /> <br />DecE <br /> <br />Colorado Region of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BR). in cooperation <br /> <br />Anm <br /> <br />with the state agencies of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. has proposed <br /> <br />modifications of the penstock intake at Flaming Gorge Dam to increase <br /> <br />Assl <br />Lak. <br /> <br />the water temperature in the tailwater (U.S. Department of the Interior. <br /> <br />Bureau of Reclamation. 1975b). This modification is expected to result <br /> <br /> <br />in temperatures between 500 to 550, for about five months, based on a BR <br /> <br />Cen <br /> <br />mathematical model of river temperature, These temperatures are within <br /> <br />the range required for good trout growth. These temperatures are also <br /> <br />within the range for good growth and production of various trout food <br /> <br />organisms such as caddis flies (Tricoptera) and stoneflies (Plecoptera) <br /> <br />(U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1975b). The <br /> <br />endemic fish that virtually disappeared from the Green River between <br /> <br />, :;:-:'1,,,<<'/-,\ "-"" .; <br /> <br />
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