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<br /> <br />~. <br />~ <br />s' <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />I <br />'"~ <br />,! <br /> <br />>, <br />~~ <br />f, <br /> <br /> <br />84 <br /> <br />and turbid, but the volume sometimes changed drastically and suddenly <br /> <br />Table <br /> <br />during flash floods. For example, before Flaming Gorge Dam was com- <br /> <br />pleted in 1963, tbe Green River characteristically had high spring flows <br /> <br />Month <br /> <br />and low winter flows (Vanicek, Kramer, and Franklin, 1970). These flows <br /> <br />have been replaced by relatively stabilized flows. However, monthly <br /> <br />Janua <br /> <br />Febn <br /> <br />and daily flows have varied as a result of water releases at the dam, <br /> <br />Maret <br /> <br />which depend on power and downstream water demands. <br /> <br />Apri! <br /> <br />Impoundments have changed the natural warm, turbid river into cold, <br /> <br />May <br /> <br />clear tailwaters with a controlled flow. Below Flaming Gorge Dam, in- <br /> <br />June <br /> <br />troduced rainbow trout (Salmo aairdneri) have replaced the endemic ape- <br /> <br />July <br /> <br />cies. Between 1962 and 1966-67, while the impoundment was filling, the <br /> <br />Augu <br /> <br />tailwater fishery for rainbow trout was excellent. Since 1967, however, <br /> <br />Sept <br /> <br />water has been drawn from the hypolimnion of the reservoir, resulting <br /> <br />Octo <br /> <br />in reduced water temperature. (table 1). which. in turn. have reduced <br /> <br />Nove <br /> <br />trout production and the potential for recreational fishing. The Upper <br /> <br />DecE <br /> <br />Colorado Region of the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (BR). in cooperation <br /> <br />Anm <br /> <br />with the state agencies of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. has proposed <br /> <br />modifications of the penstock intake at Flaming Gorge Dam to increase <br /> <br />Assl <br />Lak. <br /> <br />the water temperature in the tailwater (U.S. Department of the Interior. <br /> <br />Bureau of Reclamation. 1975b). This modification is expected to result <br /> <br /> <br />in temperatures between 500 to 550, for about five months, based on a BR <br /> <br />Cen <br /> <br />mathematical model of river temperature, These temperatures are within <br /> <br />the range required for good trout growth. These temperatures are also <br /> <br />within the range for good growth and production of various trout food <br /> <br />organisms such as caddis flies (Tricoptera) and stoneflies (Plecoptera) <br /> <br />(U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, 1975b). The <br /> <br />endemic fish that virtually disappeared from the Green River between <br /> <br />, :;:-:'1,,,<<'/-,\ "-"" .; <br /> <br />