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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:45 PM
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5/20/2009 1:35:49 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7343
Author
Vanicek, C. D. and R. H. Kramer
Title
Life History of the Colorado Squawfish,
USFW Year
1969
Copyright Material
YES
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<br />198 <br /> <br />THANS, AMElt FISK SOC, 1969, NO, 2 <br /> <br />TAllu: 3,-M""1I ClIlclll,ued totllllenglh.s and ann/Ull increments, Colorado sqllawfish, Green River, 1964-1966 <br />( <br /> <br /> Mean <br /> NUlllber lotal Mean calculated length (mill) at annulus <br />A!(c of )cn~lh <br />group fish (mm) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <br />I 51 74 43 <br />11 38 107 40 83 <br />III 16 168 39 82 136 <br />IV 16 229 43 92 148 205 <br />V 16 329 47 78 164 231 298 <br />VI 16 400 50 110 181 259 325 376 <br />VII 9 465 47 100 169 252 321 386 432 <br />VlII 7 50S 47 103 176 250 335 402 461 492 <br />IX , 537 51 lO8 165 226 305 382 445 487 523 <br />X 5 576 54 118 189 273 349 429 487 520 550 568 <br />XI 1 610 48 99 185 269 372 464 507 532 5fi.t 583 600 <br /> <br />--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <br /> <br />Grand nvera~e length 44 95 162 238 320 391 454 499 536 570 600 <br />Number of fish 182 131 93 77 61 45 29 20 13 6 1 <br />Av('ragc Icn~lh increment 44 51 64 71 73 63 55 3.5 3,1 18 17 <br />A\'t'nl~(' l'nklllnll'd \H.iC"hl (J.:)1 I 0 30 10.] 200 47H 7,f)7 ](HO 1220 J.57.r; 18;;0 <br />1 Calculated from length-weight regression. <br /> <br />1('diuIIS nllllle shorlly arrer high waters hegall <br />10 recede in early June, and oecame scarce <br />as summer progresscd. This apparent sea. <br />sonal reduction in abundance of young fish <br />was probably due (in addition to mortality) <br />to decreasing susceptibility to seining as a <br />result of their increased size, <br />Fish in all Ihree age-groups (O-IIl grew <br />throughout the season, and the length.fre- <br />quency distributions of these groups c1us- <br />lered about their respective means with no <br />significant overla!l (Figure 4). Ages assigned <br />by the length-frequency analyses were in gen- <br />eral agreement wilh the ages and lenglhs <br />calculated from the scale analyses, Mean <br />length of young-of-the-year fish in latc Au- <br />gust of 1966 was 24 mm, while in 1964 and <br />] 965, mean lengths at this time were 18 and <br />]5 mill, respectively, This lar;.>:cr size was <br />rdated 10 an carlier spawnin;.>: s('a~on in 1966, <br />Taft and Murphy (1950) reported that <br />the oldest Sacramento squawfish (P, grandis) <br /> <br />T.~IILE 4.-Pcrcelllllt:" devit/lioll from mran allllllal <br />iIlC''''II'''1I1 of t:rOWIh. in lolt// [,'Ilglh, C%rt/do <br />squllw/ish t/lld C%rlUlo chub (rout/dlt/il t/nd lJOn)', <br />It/i/ forms), Gr,'ell /{ilw, 1958-1965 <br /> <br />Percentage deviation from mean <br />annllalillcrcmcnt <br /> <br />Year Squawfi~h nOlln()lail lIonylail <br />1951l +19.0 <br />1959 +12.1, +2,4 +2.7 <br />1!l60 +15,7 +4.0 +5.9 <br />1961 + 8.7 +5.8 +0.5 <br />1962 - 2.3 +9.4 +7.0 <br />1963 -11.5 +2.3 -6.1 <br />1964 -15.2 -10.6 -2.2 <br />1965 -27.1 -13.3 -7.6 <br /> <br />taken in their stndy from the Sacramentu <br />River was 9 years old. The mean calculated <br />standard length at the first annulus was 60 <br />mm and the largest annual growth incre- <br />ment was 80 mm during the second year of <br />life. <br />The largest northern squawfish (P. ore- <br />gonensis) taken in northem Idaho IlY Jepp- <br />son and Platts (1959) was a 13-year-old female <br />which had a total length of 673 mm and a <br />weight of 4036 gms. Jeppson and Platts also <br />reported that this species grew most rapidly <br />in the second and third years uf life, and <br />that the males grew slower than females. <br />Casey (1962) found that the northern squaw- <br />fish in Cascade Reservoir, Idaho, attained its <br />most rapid growth in its third year, and that <br />growth declined after the sixth year. The <br />oldest fish was 11 years old and 476 nnll <br />standard Icnglh, hut squawfish over 7 years <br />old were rare in Cascade Reservoir. <br /> <br />CoIorwlo Chub <br /> <br />Age and growth determinations of Colo- <br />rado chubs were based upon scale samples <br />from 333 specimens, including 49 identified <br />as roundtails and 67 as bony tails. Annuli <br />were counted and scale lengths were mea- <br />sured in the anterior field, The largest and <br />oldest roundtail in this study was a 7-year- <br />old female 366 mm long weighing 393 gms. <br />The oldest and largest bony tail was 7 years <br />old, 3gB mm long, 422 gillS, and of unde- <br />termined sex, <br />The roundtail amI bony tail forms of the <br />
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