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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:45 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 1:35:49 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7343
Author
Vanicek, C. D. and R. H. Kramer
Title
Life History of the Colorado Squawfish,
USFW Year
1969
Copyright Material
YES
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<br />VANICEK AND KHAMER-SQUAWFISH AND CHUB LIFE HISTORY <br /> <br />203 <br /> <br />T\III..: 6,-Percrlltagr oCCllrrellce of food ir,'ms in Colorl/llo SfJl/(/wf;sh stomachs, Grerll Rillt!r, 196,1 -1966 <br /> <br /> Total length (mm )-Squawfish <br />Item 1.'>-25 26-50 51-JOO 101-200 201-598 <br /> --- ----------~------------- .--- <br />Nematodes 0 0 5 0 0 <br />Cn1stnceans <br />Clndocern (Bosm;ua sp.) 27 14 0 0 0 <br />Copepoda 45 14 0 0 0 <br />I used s <br />Ephemeroptt"Tu S Il 9 0 <br />Nymph 0 <br />Adult 0 0 3 9 0 <br />Plecoplern (nymph) 0 0 5 0 0 <br />Thysanoplera (adult) 0 S 0 0 0 <br />..J.-:lemiptera 0 <br />Corixidne (ndolt) 0 0 II 18 <br />CI)leoptcra 0 <br />L.~r..ne 9 S 2 0 <br />Adult 0 0 2 S 0 <br />Trichoptera (larvae j 0 S 3 S 0 <br />Diplera 0 <br />ChinHl()Inidne (1IIrvae) 60 .11l 2H .5 <br />Ccratopogullidac (Inrvae) S 14 () 0 0 <br />Unidentified larvae 0 10 3 0 0 <br />Unidentified adult 0 0 2 0 0 <br />Hymenopfern (adult) <br />F onnicidae 0 0 3 5 0 <br />Unidentified 0 0 2 0 0 <br />Unidentified insects 23 29 23 18 0 <br />Fj,h <br />Cy"r;nus carl,io 0 0 0 0 3 <br />(;Uo rubus/a () 0 0 0 4 <br />likJlllrf[,wn;us baltClJllu 0 0 2 0 6 <br />IJulIl()stcus de1,Jhi,lus 0 0 () 0 I <br />Unidentified 0 S HI 36 49 <br />Elnpty 5 5 13 27 39 <br />P:.rasilized (Cest",la) 0 0 II 27 65 <br />-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. <br /> <br />Tutul Jllltnber o( stomachs <br /> <br />22 <br /> <br />21 <br /> <br />62 <br /> <br />Thirty-five percent of the roundtail stomachs <br />examined were empty, while only 11 percent <br />IIf the llOlIylail stllmach::! were empty. The <br />J'Oundtail appeared to be rather opportunistic <br />and sporadic in its feeding habits, taking <br />fish. aquatic insects, and terrestrial insects, <br />while the bony tail fed mainly on terrestrial <br />insects, plant debris, and filamentous algae. <br />No seasonal or geographic differences in diet <br />were indicated, Tapeworms (Proleocephalw <br />sp.) were found jn 23 perccnt of stomachs <br />from roundtails over 200 mm, hut no tape.' <br />worms were found in bony tail stomachs. <br />McDonald and Dotson (1960) reported <br />that the Colorado chub in the Flaming Gorge <br />Reservoir basin before impoundment was <br />largely omnivorous with its diet including, <br />in order of importance, terrestrial insects, <br />plant maUer, and fish. <br /> <br />REPRODUCTION AND YEAR-CLASS STRENGTH <br />Spawning activities of the two species had <br />not been observed in the Green River and <br /> <br />22 <br /> <br />71 <br /> <br />liule was known of their reproductive habits <br />in general. Intensive hut unsuccessful efforts <br />wcrc made in this study tu locate spawning <br />fish and their deposited eggs, Each adult fish <br />collected was examined and was considered <br />to he ripe if eggs or milt were shed when <br />squeezed gently. Relative year-class strengths <br />were estimated horn total numbers of fish <br />taken in each year class. <br /> <br />Colorado Squaw/ish <br /> <br />Time of spa wning was indicated by the <br />presence of fish in or near spawning condi- <br />tion in several collections although spawning <br />was not observed nor were eggs located, In <br />1964, a gravid female (age VII) was taken <br />on August 4. In 1965, one ripe male (age <br />VIII) was taken on August 1. In 1966, three <br />ripe males (ages VIII, IX, and X), one gravid <br />female'{age XI), and one spent. female' (age- <br />'VII) were' collected between June 29 and' <br />July 4, and an additional ripe male (age' <br />
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