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<br />430 <br /> 300 <br /> 200 <br /> .., <br />,.., <br />en <br />~ <br />,5 <br />W <br />(!) <br />IX <br /><( <br />I <br />U 300 <br /><n <br />i5 <br /> 200 <br /> 100 <br /> <br />The Southwestern Naturalist <br /> <br />vol. 35, no. 4 <br /> <br />Y AMPA RfVER 25 <br /> 20 <br /> .. <br /> ., <br /> G <br /> 0 <br /> w <br /> IX <br /> ::> <br /> I- <br /> <( <br /> IX <br /> w <br /> 25 0- <br />GREEN RIVER ~ <br /> w <br /> I- <br /> 20 <br /> .. <br /> ., <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />MONTH <br /> <br />FIG. 2-Relationship between spawning period, dis- <br />charge, and river temperature for razorback sucker, <br />Green and Yampa rivers, 1987 to 1989. Q = average <br />daily discharge (United States Geological Survey rec- <br />ords, Yampa River at Deerlodge park, Colorado; Green <br />River near Jensen, Utah; 1989 discharge data are pro- <br />visional); T = average daily temperature (United States <br />Fish and Wildlife Service thermograph, Yampa River <br />at Echo Park; Green River at Jensen). Vertical lines <br />delineate spawning period. <br /> <br />ripe females indicated they were ripe for only <br />about 8 days (range of 2 to 15 days). <br />Twenty-seven razorback suckers in breeding <br />condition were recaptured in the same spawning <br />reach in different years (22 males and four fe- <br />males in the Jensen site and 1 male in the lower <br />Yampa River). Six of the Jensen fish were re- <br />captured at that site in 3 different years. Some <br />ripe fish were recaptured at different spawning <br />sites within and between years (n = 6; five males, <br />one female). <br />Ripe flannelmouth and bluehead suckers were <br />captured in the same riffles yielding ripe razor- <br />back suckers. In 1989, flannelmouth and blue- <br />head suckers were each eight times more numer- <br />ous than razorback suckers at the Yampa site, <br />and flannelmouth sucker was twice as abundant <br />as razorback sucker and four times as abundant <br />as bluehead sucker at the Jensen site. Ripe flan- <br />nelmouth and bluehead suckers were captured <br /> <br />over a longer period (i.e., 45 days and 42 days <br />for flannelmouth and bluehead suckers, respec- <br />tively) than razorback suckers, and spawning of <br />all three species overlapped between mid-April <br />and late May at both Yampa and Jensen sites. <br />Seventeen suspected flannelmouth sucker x <br />razorback sucker hybrids in breeding condition <br />(14 ripe males, three ripe females) were captured <br />with ripe razorback, flannelmouth, and bluehead <br />suckers in Yampa Canyon (km 0 to 72) and upper <br />Green River (km 478.4 to 499.2). These putative <br />hybrids were intermediate in morphology be- <br />tween the two species based on skull, mouth, and <br />nape characteristics. The most upstream capture <br />of a suspected hybrid occurred in Yampa Canyon <br />about 67.2 km upstream from the confluence with <br />the Green River. <br />Movement Patterns-Some razorback suckers <br />(eight radiotagged, 58 recaptures) remained or <br />were recaptured within a restricted river reach <br />and were classed as local. Most of these fish (n <br />= 59) used the Jensen site, but six used a reach <br />from Island Park to the confluence of the Yampa <br />River (km 524 to 552), and one remained in the <br />lower Green River (km 88 in 1984 and km 126.4 <br />in 1987). Migratory fish (seven radiotagged, 12 <br />recaptures) ranged in movements from 52.8 to <br />190.4 km. Two radiotagged fish not contacted <br />during the spawning period moved 44.8 and 60.8 <br />km, respectively, between their autumn location <br />and July contact. One recaptured fish had only <br />a line remaining from which the tag was lost. <br />Two movement patterns were identified from <br />radiotracking and recapture data. Thirteen ra- <br />zorback suckers moved upstream or downstream <br />between the Jensen site and Ouray (including <br />Old Charley Wash and the lower Duchesne Riv- <br />er, average one-way movement = 94.4 km, range <br />of 54 to 106 km). Five of the 13 fish were radio- <br />tagged, and continual contact with three fish in <br />1988 indicated movements of about 7 km/day <br />(78.4 km in 15 days, 97.8 in 20 days, and 99 km <br />in 10 days). The fourth fish made a round-trip <br />movement of 153 km between 5 May and 2 Au- <br />gust 1988, and the fifth fish was intermittently <br />contacted but moved 87 km downstream between <br />early October 1987 and late June 1988. The fifth <br />fish was previously collected in Old Charley Wash <br />(ripe male) on 28 May 1986. All movements (13 <br />fish total) occurred during or following the <br />spawning season and were presumed associated <br />with spawning migrations (nine fish, seven males <br />and two females, were collected ripe during the <br />movement period). A second pattern included <br /> <br />~ <br />