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<br />comprised of predominantly fine-grained alluvium that overlies cobbles and gravels. The <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />surface has been colonized by young vegetation such as horse tail grasses, and young <br /> <br />tamarisk. This surface lacks mature. woody vegetation such as large tamarisk or Russian <br /> <br />olive (Fig. 11). <br /> <br />At least two other distinct flood plain-like surfaces exist adjacent to the White <br /> <br />River within the detailed study site (Fig. 12). Figure 13 shows the longitudinal profile of <br /> <br />these surfaces and surveys of actual river conditions of known discharges, and thalweg <br /> <br />elevations. The highest elevation surface identified in this study is a terrace <br /> <br />approximately 1 m above the active flood plain. It is inundated at discharges of <br /> <br />approximately 190 m3/s (6700 W/s), or the 12-yr. recurrence flood. The deposit is <br /> <br />composed of fine-grained alluvium, and is overgrown by thick'mature stands of Russian <br /> <br />olive, tamarisk and willow, with a cottonwood gallery forest. Some vegetation show <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />signs of being buried in alluvium. These are characteristics similar to the cottonwood <br /> <br />terrace identified elsewhere in the Green River Basin (Allred 1997, Grams '1997, Orchard <br /> <br />and Schmidt 1998). The cottonwood terrace was abandoned in the Green River system <br /> <br />in the late 1920s during a regional drought which caused a significant decrease in annual <br /> <br />peak flood magnitudes (Orchard and Schmidt, 1998). Discharge records do not exist for <br /> <br />the White River during the period between 1906 and 1922, and it is unclear if the same <br /> <br />decrease in flood magnitudes that occurred in the Green River system also occurred in <br /> <br />the White River basin. However, because of similarity of the cottonwood terrace in the <br /> <br />Green River system and the terrace described here in the White River basin, we <br /> <br />hypothesize that the two surfaces are equivalent, and were abandoned around the same <br /> <br />time in the late 1920s or early 1930s. This terrace was probably last inundated in 1965. <br /> <br />20 <br />