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<br />Requirements of Endangered Fish <br /> <br />. hav.( been ~~e(,l <br />Although streamflo~gaging Has seen CBR ctefr in the White River basin since <br /> <br />1904, there has been only limited research about sediment transport and the geomorphic <br /> <br />characteristics of this river system. Increased attention was focused on the hydrology <br /> <br />and geomorphology of the White River in the mid-J970sdue to oil shale exploration in <br />U,S, &-olo..9icct\ Survey . <br />the region. Between 19'14 and 1980, th~(!)SGtestablished baseline discharge and water <br /> <br />quality data in anticipation of widespread oil shale extraction in the region (Lindskov and <br /> <br />Kimbal!\984). Suspended sediment transport measurements at the Watson gage were <br /> <br />made on a daily basis for most of water year 1975, and these data are used in this study. <br /> <br />Bedload transport was estimated from observed changes in mean channel depth during <br /> <br />high flows at a gage temporarily located near the mouth of the White River (station <br />" cts <br />09306900) (Seiler and Tooley/1982). During a flood of 116 m3/s}he bed scoured <br /> <br />roughly 1 m at this site. They estimated that approximately 1.3 x 106 m3 of bed material <br />f'fn <br />was scoured and filled in 29 km upstream from the gage during this flood. Jurado and <br /> <br />Fields (1978) used airphotos taken as early as 1936 to document long-term changes in <br /> <br />channel position throughout the White River. They found that the White River is prone <br /> <br />to channel migrations, and that the degree of channel migration is dependent on specific <br /> <br />reach characteristics such as slope and degree of bedrock confinement. During the past <br /> <br />century, the channel has migrated less in reaches of high slope and narrow bedrock <br /> <br />confinement. <br /> <br />The listing of four endemic fishes as endangered species, including the Colorado <br />flke.1l1 If) 11 0 tJ <br />S'ql1a'l/fisfi (Ptychocheilus luci~, has also increased attention on the hydrology and <br />-"hd i c.. \ "Z.:e., <br />geomorphology of the White River. Changing hydraulic and geomorphic conditions <br /> <br />4 <br />