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<br />11/ 14/01 draft report, Schmi dt and Box <br /> <br />than in the other years, because the number of larval fish drifting in the river in 1990 was <br />approximately twice that of other years. Field data indicate that late summer larval populations in <br />backwaters were greater in 1991, although juvenile fish sampling nest year, descri bed above, is <br />consistent with model predictions and inconsistent with larval sampling data. If the model <br />predictions and CPE data for 1990 are not considered, then R2 of the relationship improves to 0.29 <br />(Fig. 11). <br />Such differences suggest that (1) the model may poorly describe the process of larval drift <br />and transport into backwaters, (2) biotic factors, such as predatory behavior by non-native species, <br />may playa large role in controlling late summer backwater populations (Trammell and <br />Christopherson 1999, Trammel and Chart 1999), or (3) the field data collection program may not <br />adequately describe the longitudinal distribution and abundance of age-O fish in late summer. The <br />last possibility is plausible because there is large error in CPE estimates. It is also possible that <br />Colorado pikeminnow use backwaters that are never sampled. Although Colorado pikeminnow <br />have been caught inbackwaters as small as 19 m2 and as shallow as 0.04 m (Day et al. 1999), the <br />established sampling protocol calls for sampling backwaters with a minimum surface area of30 m2 <br />and 3 minimum depth of 0.3 m (D. S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1987). We predict pikeminnow <br />populations in all backwaters, and not simply the larger ones that are sampled. <br />Aspects of the longitudinal distribution of larval fish were successfully predicted (Fig, 12). <br />Model predictions and field measurements agree that total larval fish populations were very small in <br />1994and 1995. The field data and model predictions demonstrate that reach 265250 was an <br />important area of larval fish concentration in 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1995. <br />Field data and model predictions indicate that reaches with wide alluvial valleys and <br />restricted meanders typically have dense concentrations of larval fish. Reach 265250 has been <br />identified by Green River fishery scientists as the most important reach for nursery habitat for <br />pikeminnow larvae, and this reach is the focus of many river management activities. Field data and <br />model predictions demonstrate that the reaches with the largest populations of larval pikeminnow <br />change from year to year, and that reach 265250 is not always the location where larval pikeminnow <br />ar~_most abundant. Model predictions also indicate that there may be significant concentrations of <br />larval pikeminnow upstream from the reaches where sampling presently takes place. <br />Comparison of Predictions of Larval Fish Distribution in a Geomorphically <br />Homogeneous and Heterogeneous River <br />Various studies have shown that the middle Green River has narrowed since the late 1920' s <br />in response to climate change and the construction of Raming GOTge Dam (Allred and Schmidt <br />1999; Grams and Schmidt in press). Van Steeter and Pitlick (1998) and Allred and Schmidt (1999): <br />showed that channel narrowing involves channel simplification in restricted meandering reaches <br />with mid-channel islands. Grams and Schmidt (in press) showed that narrowing of part of the <br /> <br />14 <br />