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<br />11/14/01 draft report, Schmidt and Box <br /> <br />The velocity of stream flow in each reach was estimated from statistical relationships <br />between discharge and mean section velocity calculated from unpublished discharge measurements <br />at the USGS gages (Table 3). These relationships are of the form <br />v=aQb (1) <br />where v is mean section velocity, Q is discharge, and a and b are coefficients. This relationship is <br />one part of conventional hydraulic geometry relationships computed at gaging stations (Leopold <br />and Maddock 1953). We assumed that the relationship for Deerlodge Park applied to the Yampa <br />River reach, the Jensen relationship applied to the Green River upstream from Ouray, and a <br />relationship calculated for the abandoned gage near Ouray (station number 09307000) applied <br />further downstream. Although more sophisticated methods could be used to estimate velocity in <br />each reach, we do not believe such methods are appropriate because of other large uncertainties in <br />model parameters. <br />Model comDonents: channel. eeomorpholoey <br />The study area includes a 40 km-segment through the eastern Uinta Mountains and a 185- <br />km segment across the Uinta Basin. The Uinta Mountains segment includes 2 reaches of narrow <br />canyons with abundant debris fans and an intervening alluvial reach (Grams and Schmidt 1999). <br />The Uinta Basin segment is composed of alluvial sand-bedded reaches. <br />Channel geomorphology affects the proportion of the main flow lined by shear zones, and <br />this factor, along with the exchange rate of water between main flow and backwaters, determine the <br />proportion of the drifting population transported into backwaters. We assumed that the greater the <br />proportion of the total length of main current flow bordered by shear zones, the greater the <br />opportunity for movement of nursery fish into backwaters. <br />Shoreline complexity is a function of discharge and the shape of the channel. We classified <br />each reach as either meandering with a narrow alluvial valley (called fixed meanders by Ikeda 1989), <br />meandering with a wider alluvial valley (called restricted meanders by Ikeda 1989), or canyons with <br />abundant debris fans where fan-eddy complexes are numerous, as defined by Schmidt and Rubin <br />(1995) (Fig. 2). We measured shoreline complexity in 35 percent of the study area, using aerial <br />pootograp~s taken in late summer 1963 at base flows between 10 and 28 m3s-1, These photographs <br />depict the Green River at the time of completion of Raming Gorge Dam. These photos are of <br />about 1:2000 scale, except in the Uinta Mountains where the scale is somewhat smaller. The length <br />, , <br /> <br />of the shoreline of each bank was added and divided by the length of the channel centerline of each <br />reach (Fig. 6). The minimum possible value of shoreline complexity is therefore 2. We estimated <br />the complexity of unmapped areas by assuming that complexitywas the same as the average of <br />mapped reaches with similar geomorphi<; characteristics, based on measurements of shoreline <br />throughout the Green River (Table 4). <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />.... <br />