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7/14/2009 5:01:46 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7782
Author
Toney, D. P.
Title
Observations on the Propagation and Rearing of Two Endangered Fish Species in a Hatchery Environment
USFW Year
1974
USFW - Doc Type
Proc. of the Western Association of State Game & Fish Committees
Copyright Material
YES
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<br />~ <br /> <br />temperature and to allow for evaporation: <br /> <br />Gravel was placed in the first thirty feet of the holding raceway during <br />January and February 1974. Water depth over the gravel ranges from zero to <br />twenty-four inch~s. Approximately half of the gravel surface consists of <br />one inch or less aggregate. The other half consists of stones three to twelve <br />inches in diameter. The gravel bed extends above the surface of the water at <br />the head end of the raceway. Water introduced at the head end flows through <br />the gravel. <br /> <br />Feed and G rO\oJth <br /> <br />Attempts to entice the broodstock to accept any feed other than live <br />trout have been futile. They will take trout pellets, and even rocks, into <br />their mouths, but \Jill not swallow them. <br /> <br />The squawfish appear to be a very rapid s~limmer and fully capable of <br />catching healthy trout, "but seldom do so. They prefer crippled trout and we <br />oblige them by pinching the heads of the trout. We have no set frequency for <br />feeding. Generally, the fish are fed all they Hill take three to four times <br />a week. Size of feed has varied from one to four inches. The seven fish <br />have taken as many as 160 three-{pch trout at one feedir:g. Approximately <br />two pounds.. . <br /> <br />Growth over the period from August 21, 1973 to May 30, 1974 has been slow, <br />to say the least. At the beginning of this period, seven fish weighed <br />22.7 pounds. On January 10, 1974, they weighed 22.8 pounds. On May 30th, <br />the six remaining 'fish ~Jeighed 20.6 pounds. The fish that died would have <br />weighed a maximum of three point five pounds. This totals to a maximum <br />weight of 24.1 pounds, for a gain of 1.4 pounds over a nine-month period. <br />Considering approximately ninety pounds of trout were fed over this period, <br />the conversion of food to fish flesh was not too good. <br /> <br />- . <br />_ The length weight relationship of our fish is very close to the length <br />weight data furnished by (Vanicek and Kramer, 1969). Their calculated length <br />and weight for ten and eieven year old fish was 570 and 600 millimeters and <br />1575 and 1850 grams. In comparison, two of .OL.!r fish \'Jere 531 and 594 <br />~illimeters and 1388 and 1900 grams, respectively. <br /> <br />Unfortunately, we had not taken scale samples from these fish. We have <br />subsequently done so, but have not had them read at this writing. <br /> <br />Disease <br /> <br />Examination for disease organisms was initially performed by Hatchery <br />Biologist, Bruce Rosenlund on August 1, 1973. The only organisms found were <br />Myxobolus, Lernaea and Ichthyophthirius. Saprolegnia on damaged areas of ~he <br />epitheleum, gi 11 netting, was painted with a 1/1000 sol ution of potassium <br />permanganate. After the initial loss of the injured fish, the balance <br />appeared to be in excellent condition until the last of February 1974. At <br />this time, a he<3vy inf('stati-'n of Ich was noted.' <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />?C:'-1 <br />
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