|
<br />
<br />RESTORA nON OF REGULA TED RIVERS
<br />
<br />413
<br />
<br />eVI-
<br />
<br />Ward, j, V. and Dufford, R, G, 1979, 'Longitudinal and seasonal distribution of macro invertebrates and epilithic algae in a Colorado
<br />springbrook-pond system', Arch, Hydrobiologia, 86(3), 284-321.
<br />Ward, J. V, and Stanford, j, A, (Ed), 1979, The Ecology of Regulated Streams, Plenum Press, New York. 398 pp.
<br />Ward, J. V. and Stanford, j, A, 1982. 'Thermal responses in the evolutionary ecology of aquatic insects', Ann, Rev. Entomol" 27, 97-117.
<br />Ward, J, V, and Stanford, j, A, 1983a, 'The serial discontinuity concept of lotic ecosystems', in Fontaine III, T, D.1. and Bartell, S. M.
<br />(Eds), Dynamics of Lotic Ecosystems, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor. pp, 29-42,
<br />Ward, J, V. and Stanford, J, A, 1983b, 'The intennediate-disturbance hypothesis: An explanation for biotic diversity patterns in lotic
<br />ecosystems', in Fontaine III, T, D, and Bartell, S, M. (Eds), Dynamics of Lotic Ecosystems, Butterworth, Kent.
<br />Ward, J. V, and Stanford, j, A, 1987. 'The ecology of regulated streams: Past accomplishments and directions for future research', in
<br />Craig, J, F, and Kemper, j, B, (Eds,), Regulated Streams-Advances in Ecology, Plenum, New York,
<br />Ward, j, V, and Stanford, J, A. 1991. 'Benthic faunal patterns along the longitudinal gradient of a Rocky Mountain river system', Verh.
<br />Intern, Verein. Theor, Angew, Limnol" 24, 3087-3094, ' ,
<br />Ward, J, V, and Stanford, j, A, 1995a, 'Ecological connectivity in alluvial river ecosystems and its disruption by flow regulation', Regul,
<br />Riv., II, 105-120.
<br />Ward, J, V. and Stanford, J, A, 1995b, 'The serial discontinuity concept: extending the model to floodplain rivers', Regul, Riv., 10, 159-
<br />168,
<br />Ward, j, V, and Voelz, N. l 1988, 'Downstream effects of a large, deep-release, high mountain reservoir on lotic zoobenthos', Verh.
<br />Internat. Verein, Theor. Angew, Limnol" 23, 1174-1178,
<br />Ward, J, V, and Wiens, J, A, in press. 'Ecotones of riverine ecosystems: role and typology, spatio-temporal dynamics, and river regula-
<br />tion', in Zalewksi, M., F. Schiemer and Thorpe, j. (Eds), Inland Water Ecotones, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,
<br />Warren, C. E, 1971. Biology and Water Pollution Control. W, B, Saunders, Philadelphia, 434 pp,
<br />Warren, c.E., Allen, M.l and Haefner, j.W. 1979, 'Conceptual frameworks and the philisophical foundations of general living systems
<br />theory', Behavioral Science, 24, 296-310.
<br />Waters, T. F, 1995. Sediment in Streams: Sources, Biological Effects and Control, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda. 251 pp,
<br />Waters, T. F" Doherty, M, T, and Krueger, C. C. 1990, 'Annual production and production: biomass ratios for three species of stream
<br />trout in Lake Superior tributaries', Trans, Am. Fish, Soc., 119,470-474.
<br />Weisberg, S, B" Janicki, A, J" Gerritsen, J. and Wilson, H, T. 1990. 'Enhancement of benthic macroinvertebrates by minimum flow
<br />from a hydroelectric dam', Regul, Riv" 5, 265-277.
<br />Welcomme, R, L. 1979. Fisheries Ecology of Floodplain Rivers. Longman, 317 pp,
<br />Welcomme, R, L. 1995, 'Relationships between fisheries and the integrity of river systems', Reg, Riv" ll(l), 121-136,
<br />Wissmar, R, c., Smith, J, E., Mcintosh, B. A" Li, H, W., Reeves, G. H. and Sedell, l R. 1994. 'A history of resource use and disturbance
<br />in riverine basins of eastern Oregon and Washington (early 1800s-1990s)', Northwest Sci., 68, 1-35,
<br />Wooton, R, S, 1987. 'The ecology of lake-outlet black flies', in Kim, K. C. and Merritt, R, W. (Eds), Black Flies. The Pennsylvania State
<br />University, University Park, Pennsylvania, pp. 146-154.
<br />Zwick, P. 1992. 'Stream habitat fragmentation-a threat to biodiversity', Biodiversity Conservation, I, 80-97,
<br />
<br />les',
<br />
<br />yof
<br />
<br />IceS:
<br />
<br />rado
<br />
<br />3{4),
<br />
<br />ryof
<br />
<br />'iron.
<br />
<br />nter-
<br />
<br />Aca-
<br />
<br />\1on-
<br />
<br />~ewa.
<br />
<br />River
<br />
<br />,tera',
<br />
<br />:osys-
<br />k. pp,
<br />
<br />~Am.
<br />
<br />~ Am.
<br />
<br />'yand
<br />
<br />IllUre,
<br />
<br />tiver',
<br />
<br />mum-
<br />
<br />
|