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<br />people are sincere and desire to make a constructive
<br />contribution, as we're inclined to believe, they will de-
<br />velop an Atlas of Unique and Rare Species of Fishes.
<br />.. Then, and only then, can proper and adequate con-
<br />sideration be given to their legitimate interests, where
<br />and when it counts most. This is in the decisions deter-
<br />mining where and whether reservoirs will be con-
<br />structed.
<br />This is the central problem-not whether fish toxi-
<br />cants will be used later to help develop new reservoir
<br />fisheries in the slack water pools that replace the flowing
<br />water environments. The fate of the Green River's rare
<br />fishes was determined when the Colorado River storage
<br />project was enacted by the Congress in 1956, not sev-
<br />eral years later when fish management plans were first
<br />formulated or executed. . . .
<br />
<br />23 MILLION-PLUS LICENSES
<br />
<br />According to the U. S. Department of the Interior,
<br />a total of 23,084,614 fishing licenses, tags, permits and
<br />stamps were issued in 1962 to 19,403,465 anglers
<br />legally required to purchase them--compared to a total
<br />of some 47 million or more anglers 12 years or older
<br />estimated by the U. S. Bureau of the Census to have
<br />fished at least once in 1961. The cost of the licenses,
<br />etc., amounted to $54,163,163, up $1,311,939 or 2.4
<br />per cent over 1961.
<br />
<br />- SALTWATER ANGLING LICENSE
<br />
<br />The question is often asked, how many states now re-
<br />quire saltwater sport fishing licenses and which ones are
<br />they? The answer, as we have gleaned it from a study
<br />of the state fishing laws and regulations, is that at least
<br />seven of the 23 coastal and oceanic states now require
<br />some kind of saltwater sport fishing license. These are
<br />Alabama, Alaska, California, Louisiana, Oregon, Texas,
<br />and Washington.
<br />Alabama requires a license of any of its residents who
<br />fish in salt water, equally as in fresh water (legislation
<br />to include non-residents has been drafted). However,
<br />users of rod and reel or artificial lures pay a higher fee
<br />than do users of less sophisticated gear, again as in fresh
<br />water.
<br />Alaska requires a license of sport fishermen utilizing
<br />any of her waters, salt or fresh.
<br />California licenses all marine anglers with the ex-
<br />ception of those fishing from public piers.
<br />In Louisiana, residents who fish for any fishes, wheth-
<br />er in fresh or salt water, must be licensed if they use reel
<br />or artificial lures (including spoon or spinner device).
<br />Non-resident anglers fishing for any species must be
<br />licensed whatever their fishing gear may be. All persons
<br />under 16 years of age, resident or non-resident, are
<br />exempt.
<br />Oregon requires a license of anyone who catches
<br />designated game fish (trout, salmon, shad, striped bass,
<br />sturgeon, catfish) in salt water of bays, tidewater of
<br />streams, and in the ocean within the three-mile limit. A
<br />
<br />fishing license is also required for anyone landing or
<br />importing game fish taken from waters beyond the
<br />state's boundaries including the Pacific Ocean. In addi-
<br />tion, to fish for salmon or steelhead in any state waters, >
<br />fresh or salt, a special Salmon Anglers License is a1sp., .'."
<br />required.
<br />Texas' license is similar to Alaska's in that it G
<br />required whether fishing in salt or fresh waters. The i."..
<br />fee applies equally to residents and non-residents alike. .
<br />There is one slight exception or difference; residents. ~.'.'
<br />may fish without a license in their home county if they ~
<br />do not use a rod and reel. J..
<br />In Washington, a license is required to fish for game I
<br />fish anywhere in the state including Puget Sound and
<br />all other salt waters or fresh waters and that portiol
<br />of the Pacific Ocean which lies within that state. Sea
<br />run cutthroat, steelhead, and Dolly Varden trout are'
<br />the three species most likely to be caught in salt wafer..,
<br />A punch card is required for reporting any catches",
<br />steelheads but does not constitute a license itself. 1*"
<br />.. !.:~1::~,
<br />RHODE ISLAND ACCESS,!
<br />_'~4.:,;>-(
<br />A worthwhile Dingell-Johnson (federal aid in fiIlt'.
<br />restoration) project to determine shore developmeur,..
<br />fi,h;ng p""u<c, and land valua';on 10' 60 ;na=ssmlo' .
<br />lakes and ponds larger than 15 acres in Rhode ISla1WJ.1
<br />and poorly accessible marine waters as well, has ))10"
<br />vided a basis for future acquisition of fishing access _ ~.'
<br />boat launching sites. A priority list was developed far
<br />future land acquisition for access at 15 ponds and 6 ~".
<br />water areas. Negotiations for access launching sites hawI:
<br />been initiated on two lakes and one river. PreliminarJ.
<br />actions have also been undertaken looking to access ~
<br />velopment to two marine areas.'ti
<br />Existing public access on marine waters were fO_i~
<br />to include only 29 areas on 415 miles of shoreline. II.
<br />addition there are 17 private boat launching sites. Fc:a
<br />are charged on 13 of these sites. Facilities for boIl~
<br />launching on the public areas vary from well-developali-
<br />to non-existent. It is estimated that there are at ~,
<br />75,000 saltwater anglers in Rhode Island. ,
<br />For practical reasons, investigations of land val_"
<br />were concentrated only on those sections of coastlile.;i:
<br />where fishing pressure was the greatest, and where faciio;1:
<br />ties for public access were lacking. Land values r3JlFl:
<br />from $30 to $100 per shore foot frontage, and ave
<br />$50 per shore foot on a 100-foot plot.
<br />
<br />BILLFISH ABUNDANT
<br />
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<br />
<br />A note from George Crowley, outdoor columnist
<br />the FORT LAUDERDALE NEWS AND SUN S
<br />TINEL, points up that Broward County, Florida, is "
<br />to be overlooked as a place to fish for billfish! En ..,
<br />in the recent Fort Lauderdale winter tourney dir
<br />by Cliff Hardesty included 60 blue marlin wei .
<br />from 85 to 526 pounds. The total of 1,272 fish er
<br />for award certificates also included 15 white marlin
<br />numerous sailfish. Among the latter were 64 that
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