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<br />REPOHT OF AN EXPEDITION DOWN 'l'HE
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<br />Duriug our .h:leutiou at the l'uchlo of Zuni I was lUlfortunato]y billen by a
<br />rattlesuakc (Crotalus It.-COllld,) a full account o(the effects and the treatment
<br />of which I ha\.o gi\'cu in lilY medical report. This waeIL sad accident for me,
<br />more particularly "llhis time, as we were just ahout commcncing the most im-
<br />portant alld iuterestiug part of the eXJ~loflltion. I did not reeo\'er the use of
<br />my left hum] fur lllOuth" a f1erward", I1l1d this accoouts for the small collection of
<br />birds, quadrupeds, alld reptilcs procured I,y me wCot of this place, being entirely
<br />depeudellt lIpOIl the exmtiolls of tho men. Oftelltimes, as I was ;iding along,. .
<br />did I sce a hinl, reptile, or phlllt that [ had not beforo sccn, and WiUl unahle to
<br />procure the III : a lIla.n at tlHlttill1C 1I0t being near me, I was furced to pas~
<br />UlCmby. .
<br />On I""viug IIIlI'l:, and fullowing down the Rio Zuni, there is but a slight change
<br />in the vegctation, eaeti alld grease-weed being a,bulldallt, amI gramma-grassesJn
<br />nnmerou" I'laee"; tho trees being principally cedar. I obscn.cd ill but one
<br />place a fell' poplar". (POl'"III.1 augu,'lifl/lil/,,) and near thc~e trees was a beaver-
<br />dam, in which WilS growing cat-tail (TYIJ"" lalifolin;) and near here I procured
<br />SOl11e interesting plants-among thell1 was n betlnt.ifnl blue eonvol\'ulus; and II.
<br />small running vine with a scarlet nower, lllllch resembling that of the e}'press-
<br />vinc. Tltc l.c<br/.i.. CtllI/lcl"llSis was al"o 'I"ite abundant. I found the HiTUnI'O
<br />hmi./i'ons, with it. ),e,ls built undor the projecting "and.Lone rocks. The Slur-
<br />1I-tlll1 Jltgleclu lI"as to he seen in dilferclltparts of the valley.
<br />NCilf our lic:;1 calliI' on the Liltle Colorado there were the lodges oflhe beaver
<br />(e",l("'. ,fibel") 10 I)() seen, but no ~imber. 011 the banlls. of this sLrClun were
<br />growing it ~pcdc:; of swalnp-willu\\'1 (Snltr.). The grass here ".8.9 of il good
<br />qualit)' .
<br />Afler Icaving Camp No.5 some distance, we pll.ssed Lhe remains of a large
<br />petrifwll tree, tl", woud of whic:h was ""iltized. It WIlS brollen in I'ie<:es. as if
<br />by a rail, and its flJot was up-hill. Il m71~t hilve hee~ up\~ards of three feet in
<br />diameter.
<br />Mnch of thi" country presents a barren appearnnce, beirig covered with the
<br />Obiollc C"lIt""'II~, and species uf artemisia, Fran8ttin IIcnllt/.oClll)''', and plauh of
<br />this llescril'tilln. Deer, (C.macrol'is,) antelope, '(.1/. ~mcTiculla,) 111111 the black-
<br />tailed hare, (1.. calloli3,) arc quite abundallt.
<br />After Ica\'illg Camp No.6 about six miles, we passcd o\'er a beautiful rolling
<br />prairie co\'o:rc,1 witll gnommn-grnss, and numerous large cedars, (Jllllil'tnlS,) the
<br />fruit of which j:; 11)1\",;...18 of halfan inch in diam'eter. This, i;1 all problLbility,
<br />Dr. Torrey will fll,d tll be a new species. Tllo,men killed a specimen of the
<br />porcupine, (lI!lsl"i~' Ilnl'sula.) Thus far, I IlIlvc obsen'ed butfe\V flo\\'eJ1l or birds.
<br />Nonr tlll~ fin;!. e3 iioll of this river, growing on the rocks were vnriclics of.cilcti,
<br />and at tjle point w!wre we first crosscd the river were plenty ufgrajle-\'ines.( Vi/i..)
<br />The \'egelatioll along thi. .trearn varies hut liltle. A. we approached the
<br />Han Fl'lInci.eo ",ol1ntaill, the colton-wood (P. ",onilt(tra) hecame more abun-
<br />duut; al"o scattered ccdars along diffcrent portions of the rnute. Among the
<br />drift ill olle plaee.[ ..b"en'ed the remains of \Vhat appeared to me to be thc blaek-
<br />",ulnul, (.1. llig'fll;) bhowing that this trce must grow either on this stream or its
<br />trihutu ries. Graullna-grasscs were fonnd along different portions of the valley ,
<br />in sOllie places quite ahullllant. Portions of agatized wood are found abundant
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<br />ZU~I AND, COLORADO RIVERS.
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<br />along \'arious portious of this stream. Among the quadrupeds Cervu. lIIacro-'
<br />'''' .I1nlilocapm .1R1e.-icalla, U,.SlU ferox, and the Lel'lu clo/lotis, abound. The
<br />variety of birds was not great; among diem was NuLtall 's whip-poor-will, (Capri-
<br />",algu. .N'lIl/allii,) of which I procurod se\'ernl specimens. The while-crowned
<br />finch, Z.lelLcop/".y" was quite abundlLnt., 'Vator.bird. were more numerous.
<br />procured two specimens of ibis, (1 guamanu~)
<br />Leaving this river, we commenced our ascent of the Sail Fmncisco mountain.
<br />In man}' places the ground was perfectly blacl, with drifle,l scoria. Pussed a
<br />number of small walnut-trees, beariug a SOla IInllt, the miniature of our bla<:k-
<br />warnut, which Dr. Torrey has found to be new. He calls i~ Jug/III'" Whippltaua.
<br />I ~elieve it to be the same as I collected at the Painted C"mp, in 'Veslerh Texas.
<br />Much of 'the ground is covered wilh fine gf<llllm".graBs allll ecda",; in other
<br />places are the trees t.o ba found without the gras., I\nd I he ground covered with
<br />line drilling scoria.
<br />At Camp No. 15, I procmed a number of birds i among thcm wern the Plilo-
<br />{OilY' TOlonstlldii, Troglodyl.s obsol,".., Sltut/llls Oftgallu, Lopl",p/lUlltS illl/nlaluS,
<br />Syll'icola .illdubtmi, &c. Collected a number of grasses, and a parasite (Phoro-
<br />"'ndroll) which grows here very abundantly on the cedars; also the Dalllra IIItle!.
<br />Colltinued ascending the mountain. Grnss a'.mndant, and several varieties of
<br />pine. Both birds and plants are more nW,lerous.
<br />'Ve were ascending four d~ys, and then'commenced the descenL. This monnt-
<br />Iliopresented a beautiful appearance, as the foliage of the oaks, (Quercu.,) a
<br />opecie,o between the post and whiLe-oak, and the trembling aspen, (P. Irtllla-
<br />loidt.,) were changing, These, intermingled with the e\'ercrreen8, such as the
<br />pio~ snd cedal'll, added much to the beauty of the 8cene. There \Ve~e two vari-
<br />eties of pine, (P. .dalis and P. bl"achyplera;) also a spruce the fruit of which I
<br />could not obtain.
<br />Tbe eu of the panther (FeI.. panlalis) was occasionally to be heard. -fhe
<br />grisly bear (Ur!lU ferox) inhabits this mountain. fIere I procured specimens
<br />0( ~t beautiful, large, II.nd tufted-eared squirrel, (SciUl"IIS .libcl'lii,) together wi~h
<br />~new poucbed jumping rat, (Perognalhll3 Pwicilla"u;) also a specimen of thll
<br />.I'ellched sand.rat, (qeoIllY' fulvl" ;) also a variety of birds- aDlong them a new
<br />. Ino,," finch, (Slrlllhll8 canictps.) Amor;>g the pinls that I ob8erved \Vore the Cyo-
<br />.ocpra~ palVomicu., Co,.va3 Corux, CO/'V'" .I1l11t.-iwnus, ZOllolrichia ICIlCOJJhl-Y3,
<br />~,paminea, SITUlhlls OregollO, SpidUn paUi,la, Paser.cul,u Suvalllla, Cal'llo,lacu.
<br />!1"1']I,.TtUS, Pyrallga ..12Ma., (a bird new to our fauna,) Picus lorqul\/IU, P. pubes-
<br />:L:'~" numerous tiLB. L.phophu/I" in.,.nal'.., Paras ./lolllulIIu, Silta Carolintn-
<br />",'~, S. CalifoTllicUs, and. numerous other birds. I here made a large collection
<br />. "of plants_ .
<br />Betweeu Camps No.. Iii and HI we pw;scd through some fine pine lilllber, inter-
<br />epeneJ with oak and aspeD. In one pl"ce I [ollnd specimens of a while clover
<br />.(TriJoliuPI) quite abundant. Deer abundant.
<br />'~Camp No. 20, fonnd Lhe rough-barked cedar. (Jullipaus pucllydenllll,) Ilud I
<br />pJOCured .pecimen! with the fruit; al50 fuund here the IIllLglley plaut, (.ilgave
<br />: ,;:,' ..~a"a,) which, together with the fruit of the pine, (1'. tdulis,) affords tbe
<br />\t.:l'aJ!lP'"i Indiana I large portioll of thair food.
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