Laserfiche WebLink
<br />150 UTAH ACADEMY PROCEEDINGS, VOL. 45, PART 1, 1968 <br />Recording thermometers were maintained in the river at Little <br />Hole, Echo Park, and Island Park in 1964-65, and at Little Hole <br />and 0.8 km below Flaming Gorge Dam in 1967. Determinations <br />of water temperature, turbidity, dissolved oxygen, pH, and alka- <br />linity were made when bottom or drift samples were taken. <br />Additional records on stream flow, water temperature, and water <br />chemistry were obtained from the U. S. Geological Survey and the <br />Utah Department of Fish and Game for the 1963-67 period. <br />Bottom samples on hard substrates were taken with a wire- <br />mesh device similar to that described by Waters and Knapp (1961). <br />Ninety-five, 87, and 64 such samples were collected in 1964, 1965, <br />and 1967, respectively. Samples on soft bottoms were taken with <br />a 15.2-cm-square Ekman dredge. Sixteen and 36 samples were <br />collected with the dredge in 1964 and 1965, respectively. Drift <br />organisms were sampled with a conical nylon-mesh net (Nitex <br />.#423) mounted on a 29.2-em-diameter hoop (Pearson and Frank- <br />lin, 1968). Seventy-three and 321 drift-net samples were col- <br />lected in 1964 and 1965, respectively. In 1967, drift organisms <br />were collected at Little Hole with an automatic sampling device <br />powered by a water-wheel anchored in the river. Results obtained <br />with the automatic sampler were comparable to those obtained <br />with the drift net since both devices filtered known volumes <br />of water. <br />RIVER ENVIRONMENT <br />Stream. Flow <br />Seasonal variations in flow have been greatly reduced since <br />closure of the dam. In general, summer, fall, and winter flows <br />have increased and spring flow has decreased. The lowest annual <br />mean discharge observed at Greendale (0.8 KBD) was 6.7 m3/sec <br />in 1963 and the highest was 76.1 m3/sec in 1967. Mean annual <br />discharges were 44.3, 63.1, and 46.2 m3/sec in 1964, 1965, and <br />1966, respectively. Mean May-October postimpoundment flows <br />were lowest in 1963 (2.8-3.7 M3 /see) and highest in 1967 (54.3- <br />91.4 m3/sec; Table 1). 1 <br />Power demands on Flaming Gorge Dam often caused a <br />diurnal fluctuation in flow. Maximum power production (and high <br />flows) usually occurred during the daytime with a sharp drop in <br />output in late afternoon. Reductions in flow from 70 to 10 m3/sec <br />within an hour were common. <br />