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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:01:44 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 11:05:31 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7039
Author
Pearson, W. D., R. H. Kramer and D. Franklin
Title
Macroinvertebrates in the Green River Below Flaming Gorge Dam, 1964-65 and 1967
USFW Year
1968
USFW - Doc Type
Utah Academy of Sciences, Arts & Letters
Copyright Material
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<br />PEARSON, KRAMER, FRANKLIN: MACROINVERTEBRATES 161 <br />Island Park <br />The gradient at this station was relatively low, and the sub- <br />strate was mostly gravel with numerous clumps and snags of <br />plant debris. Seasonal water-level fluctuations were great and <br />bank erosion was severe which greatly reduced the stability of <br />the sand-silt areas. <br />Forty-seven forms of bottom fauna were collected (Table 3). <br />The four most abundant organisms on rubble-debris substrates <br />were Chironomidae, Baetis sp. I, Ephemerella inermis, and Trichory- <br />thodes minutes. Maximum observed numbers were 3,949; 1,840; <br />829; and 334/m'-, respectively. On sand-silt bottoms, Chironomidae <br />larvae, Ceratopogonidae larvae, and Oligochacta were the most <br />abundant forms, reaching maximum densities of 237, 215, and <br />129/m2. <br />MACROINVERTEBRATE DISTRIBUTION: 1967 <br />(FLAMING GORGE DAM TO TAYLOR FLAT) <br />The bottom-fauna community on rubble-gravel substrates at <br />Little Hole was again dominated by Oligochaeta, Chironomidae, <br />Simuliidae, and Baetis sp. I in 1967 (Table 4). Numbers of oligo- <br />chaetes and chironomids were slightly lower in 1967 than in <br />1965, but numbers of Simuliidae and Baetis were greatly reduced. <br />Density of Simuliidae was 1,022-20,261/m2 in 1965 and 22-990/mz <br />in 1967 (Table 4). Numbers of Baetis per square meter were reduced <br />from 721-40,124 in 1965 to 75-1,033 in 1967. <br />Baetis sp. I had two generations per year in this stretch of <br />the Green River. The winter generation hatched in the fall, over- <br />wintered as nymphs, and emerged in June-July of the following <br />year. The summer generation hatched in July, matured rapidly, <br />and emerged in September to lay eggs which hatched and became <br />the winter generation. Mature nymphs of the winter generation <br />were longer (6.1-6.3 mm) than mature nymphs of the summer <br />generation (5.0-5.3 mm). This size dimorphism between generations <br />is common in Baetidae and provided a means of distinguishing <br />mature nymphs of the two generations. <br />Early in the summer of 1967, numbers of mature winter- <br />generation nymphs were nearly equal to those estimated in <br />1965. Emergence, mating, and oviposition were observed in 1967, <br />but it soon became apparent that very few eggs had hatched by <br />late August. Nearly all nymphs taken in August were stragglers <br />r
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