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350 PAPOULIAS AND MINCKLEY <br />TABLE 4.-Food density and survival for larvae of 14 species of fish under various holding conditions <br /> <br /> <br />Common and <br />species name Con- <br />tainer <br />volume <br />(L) <br /> <br />Time <br />(d) Stock <br />density <br />(num- <br />ber/L) <br /> <br /> <br />ood Food <br />density <br />(num- <br />ber/L) <br />Food items <br />per fish <br />(number/d <br />Sur- <br />vival <br /> <br />(S6) <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />uthority <br />Plaice 5 14 10 Anemia 1,000 100 72 Wyatt (1972) <br />Pleuronecles naupliia 500 50 72 <br />platessa 200 20 54 <br /> 100 10 32 <br />Northern anchovy 10.8 12 10 Wild zoo- 4,000 400 51 O'Connell and <br />Engraulis mordax eggs plankton 900 90 12 Raymond <br /> naupliia 90 9 0.5 (1970) <br /> 3 1 0 <br />Bay anchovy 76 16 0.5-2 Wild zoo- 4,700 9,400-3,350 65 Houde (1978) <br />Anchoa mitchilli eggs plankton 1,800 3,600-900 50 <br /> nauplii, co- 110 220-55 10 <br /> pepoditesb 60 120-30 5 <br /> 30 60-15 1 <br />Sea bream 76 0.5-2 Wild zoo- 2,600 5,200-1,300 75 Houde (1978) <br />Archosargus eggs plankton 890 1,780-445 50 <br />rhomboidalis nauplii, co- 130 260-65 10 <br /> pepoditesb 90 180-45 5 <br /> 50 100-25 1 <br />Lined sole 38 0.5-2 Wild zoo- 610 1,220-305 75 Houde (1978) <br />Achirus lineatus eggs plankton 220 440-110 50 <br /> nauphi,co- 30 60-15 10 <br /> pepoditesb 20 40-10 5 <br /> 9 18-4.5 1 <br />Haddock 37.8 42 9 Wild zoo- 3,000 33 39 Laurence (1974) <br />Melanogrammus larvae plankton 1,000 111 22 <br />aegleftnus naupliia 500 56 3 <br /> 100 11 0 <br /> 10 1 0 <br />Lake whitefish 20 25 5 2-d Artemia` 550 220 100 Taylor and <br />Coregonus olds 160 64 85 Freeberg <br />clupeaformis 90 36 10 (1984) <br /> 50 20 0 <br /> 28 11 0 <br /> 16 6 0 <br /> 9 4 0 <br />Atlantic herring 20 42 8 Artemia 2,680 355 18 Werner and <br />Clupea harengus naupliib 860 108 15 Blaxter (1980) <br /> 230 29 10 <br /> 85 11 2 <br /> 2 3 2 <br />White sucker 15 25 4 Natural zoo- 2,250 563 54 Hart and Wer- <br />Calostomus planktonb 835 209 31 ner (1987) <br />commersoni 245 61 14 <br /> 80 20 4 <br /> 20 5 0.9 <br />Pumpkinseed 15 31 4 Natural zoo- 6,690 1,673 56 Hart and Wer- <br />Lepomis gibbosus planktonb 2,005 501 28 ner(1987) <br /> 725 181 13 <br /> 245 61 0.8 <br /> 75 19 0 <br /> 25 6 0 <br />Common carp 2,200 7 3 Zooplanktond 3,349 1,113 90 Szlaminska and <br />Cyprinus carpio 1,670 557 92 Pryzbyl <br /> (1986) <br />Australian bass 40 14 4 Rotifersa 24,000 6,000 58 van der Wal <br />Macquaria 21,000 5,250 58 and Nell <br />novemaculeata 18,000 4,500 62 (1986) <br /> 9,000 2,250 83