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testimony is to put on paper everything you want to say. It is far easier for <br />your lawyer to cut you back if you said too much than it is for him to inter- <br />polate in a difficult scientific area. <br />Collins (1976:397-400) gives this advice to the expert witness: <br />A great many people are interested and have evidence to <br />give. The job of the trial lawyer is to quickly marshal <br />these facts and present them in their most pursuasive <br />form. At the outset there should be a survey of the basic <br />relevant factual material easily assimilated by lay <br />persons and visually displayed to the Court and jury, if <br />possible. Photographs are almost a necessity. A picture is <br />still worth a thousand words. <br />There must be identification of any particular stream <br />input or withdrawal, its nature, source and amount. Lay <br />witnesses may be sufficient to establish these facts, but <br />most trial lawyers insist upon a qualified person with <br />appropriate scientific training who tested and identified <br />or otherwise measured the amount of any particular matter, <br />including water, entering a stream or being withdrawn from <br />it. <br />Give some thought to reviewing with your lawyers the <br />testing and measuring procedures and the data upon which <br />your experts rely. If possible, walk your lawyers through <br />your laboratories. Let them watch some similar testing <br />being performed. Let them ask lots of ... questions. Point <br />out to them the shortcomings of your work as well as its <br />strengths. This will not only help prepare them for <br />examination of your experts, but also will anticipate <br />cross-examination. If you have employed mathematical or <br />computer or physical stream simulation models, you should <br />walk your lawyers through them from beginning to end. Most <br />lawyers cannot handle at the outset the distinctions in <br />these techniques. <br />You may wish to consider having certain members of your <br />organizations answer the increasingly frequent calls for <br />expert testimony. Such a procedure may not only be more <br />economical, it may also take advantage of particular <br />talents and experience which exist in most large organiza- <br />tions. It also has the advantage that personnel will <br />become acquainted with lawyers who frequently deal with <br />them. In the course of such acquaintances, enormous <br />amounts of information are passed informally back and <br />forth. All of this makes for better courtroom <br />presentations.