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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 11:01:26 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7204
Author
Lanigan, S. H. and C. R. B. Jr.
Title
Distribution and Abundance of Endemic Fishes in the White River in Utah
USFW Year
1979.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Contract Report.
Copyright Material
NO
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48 <br />The range of the humpback sucker has been markedly reduced in recent <br />years due to man's activities in the Colorado River system. Early observers <br />reported humpback suckers in the large numbers throughout the lower basin <br />(Evermann, 1916; Chamberlain, 1904). However, in the lower basin distribution <br />is now limited to several impoundments on the main Colorado and the species <br />is extinct below Davis Dam where they were once abundant (Minckley, 1973). <br />Humpback suckers are more widely distributed in the upper basin. Individuals <br />have been collected from the mouth of the Yampa River, in the Green from its <br />confluence with the Yampa River to its mouth, and in the Colorado River from <br />Grand Junction, Colorado to Lake Powell (McAda, 1977; Holden, 1973). <br />In this study a humpback x flannelmouth sucker hybrid was captured 51.8 <br />mi (96 km) above the confluence of the Green River on June 12, 1979. The <br />fish was caught behind a log where water depth was 2 ft (.66 m). Identifi- <br />cation was based on body shape, coloration, number of scales and the number <br />of dorsal and anal fin rays (Figure 23). This fish was a ripe male (465 mm, <br />125 gms) which had tubercles on the anal and caudal fins and released milt. <br />Humpback x flannelmouth hybrids were first reported in 1889 and more recently <br />by Hubbs and Miller (1953), Vanicek et al. (1970) and Holden and Stalnaker <br />(1975a). The incidence of hybridization between these two species appears <br />to be increasing. The situation is to be expected in an altered system where <br />one fish is considerably more abundant than another closely related fish and <br />both have similar reproductive requirements. <br />Other Endemic Fish Species <br />Roundtail Chub (Gila robusta) <br />The roundtail chub, commonly known as the Colorado chub, is native to <br />the Colorado River basin. It is decreasing in abundance as the Colorado
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