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12 <br />large island into a major and minor channel. The smaller channel was about <br />4 m wide during the September sampling. Very shallow riffles and moderately <br />deep pools (maximum depth 1 m) in this side channel were sampled. Small <br />boulders (to 1 ft [1/3 m] diameter) and silt made up the bottom substrate <br />of both pools and riffles. <br />Station 4 - Ignatio Upstream (Figure 7): The valley bottom at this site <br />was narrow but with a substantial riparian zone where cottonwood, sagebrush, <br />and salt cedar were dominant. An island split the river into a small channel <br />(maximum width 3 m) and a large channel (maximum width 30 m). A riffle section <br />with a clean, small rubble and gravel substrate was sampled in the large <br />channel. In the small channel, which was also sampled, there was little flow <br />and the bottom was heavily silted. <br />Station 5 - Ignatio Bridge (Figure 8): This site was only 0.5 mi (0.8 km) <br />downstream from Station 7 but represented very different riverine habitat. <br />There was an extensive network of small channels, sandbars and backwater pools <br />both connected to and separated from the main channel. Each of these pools <br />was sampled as well as riffle, run, and pool habitat on the main channel. <br />Station 6 - Walkable Wash (Figure 9): The river meandered through a <br />relatively broad, fiat valley bottom. The riparian zone was covered with <br />cottonwoods, willows, and grasses. Sampling was conducted in a braided <br />section of the river on the smaller channels. Pools bordered by logs and <br />other debris, and short riffles with gravel and sand substrate were sampled <br />over a 1000' (300 m) section. <br />Station 7 - Old Cabin Site (Figure 9): This station was 0.5 mi (0.8 km) <br />downstream from Station 6. Habitat at this station was similar to that at <br />Station 6, except that more backwater areas and isolated pools were present <br />where the river curved around a large gravel bar devoid of vegetation.