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<br />INTRODUCTION <br />During the past 30 years, the fish fauna and the aquatic habitats <br />of the enormous Colorado River drainage have been the center of onsiderable <br />scientific interest. Major universities, wildlife agencies, and private <br />groups have been conducting biological investigations in the mai?stem Colorado <br />River and the major tributaries including the Yampa, White, Gunnison, Dolores, <br />and San Juan Rivers. Although much progress has been made, the taxonomy, <br />habitat requirements, distribution, and other characteristics of some endemic <br />fish species in western Colorado rivers remains a biological enima. The cur- <br />rent dilemma is due in part to the inaccessible nature of the swiift, canyon- <br />bound rivers to field investigators as well as the inefficiency f standard <br />fish inventory methods, and partly due to overall benign neglect towards ob- <br />scure fish species in the face of rapidly changing land and water use patterns. <br />However, recent wildlife legislation (PL93-205) has focused widespread interest <br />on the native fishes of the Colorado River system. This paper s arizes some <br />of the recent investigations concerning the past and present st tus of two en- <br />demic species, the bonytail chub, Gila elegans Baird and Girard, and the razorback <br />(humpback) sucker, Xyrauchen texanus Abbott, in Colorado.