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CONVERSION FACTORS AND ABBREVIATIONS <br />Multiply By To obtain <br />Length <br />inch (in) 25.4 millimeter <br /> 2.54 centimeter <br />foot (ft) 0.3048 meter <br />mile (mi) 1.609 kilometer <br /> Area <br />square foot (W) 0.0929 square meter <br />square mile (mi) 2.590 square kilometer <br /> Volume <br />gallon (gal) 3.785 liter <br /> 3785 milliliter <br />Flow <br />gallon per minute (gal/min) 0.06308 liter per second <br />million gallons per day (Mgal/d) 0.04381 cubic meter per second <br />Hydraulic Conductivity <br />foot per day (ft/d) 0.3048 meter per day <br />Transmissivity <br />square foot per day (ftz/d) 0.09290 square meter per day <br />3.53 x 10-4 centimeter per second <br />Physical and Chemical Water-Quality Units <br />Terature: Water and air temperature are given in degrees Celsius (°C), which can be converted to <br />degrees Fahrenheit (°F) by use of the following equation: <br />OF = 1.8(°C) + 32 <br />Specific electrical conductance of water is expressed in microsiemens per centimeter at 25 degrees <br />Celsius (µS/cm). This unit is equivalent to micromhos per centimeter at 25 degrees Celsius. <br />milligrams ter liter (mg/L) or micrograms Wr liter (per: Milligrams per liter is a unit expressing the <br />concentration of chemical constituents in solution as weight (milligrams) of solute per unit volume <br />(liter) of water. One thousand micrograms per liter is equivalent to one milligram per liter. For concen- <br />trations less than 7,000 mg/L, the numerical value is the same as for concentrations in parts per million. <br />nenhelometric turbidity unit (HM: A measure of turbidity in a water sample, roughly equivalent to <br />Formazin turbidity unit (FTU) and Jackson turbidity unit (JTU). <br />Other <br />Sea level: In this report "sea level" refers to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD of <br />1929)--a geodetic datum derived from a general adjustment of the first-order level nets of both the United <br />States and Canada, formerly called "Mean Sea Level of 1929." <br />Vi