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This relation was determined for each of six sampling sites located at <br />streamflow gaging stations as shown in figure 17. A relation similar to <br />equation 4 exists between suspended-sediment transport rate and water <br />discharge. This relation is: <br />Qs = aQb (5) <br />where: <br />Qs = suspended-sediment transport rate, in tons per day, <br />and a and b = regression coefficients. <br />Equations 4 and 5 are shown in table 6 for the six sites where sufficient <br />data existed to regress the relations. <br />A comparison of figure 17 and the correlation coefficients in table <br />6 shows that generally the stations with larger suspended-sediment con- <br />centration have relations with larger correlation coefficients while <br />those with smaller concentrations have relations with smaller correlation <br />coefficients. Station 09216000, Big Sandy River below Eden, and station <br />09216050, Big Sandy River at Gasson Bridge, near Eden, are exceptions to <br />this general relationship. The smaller correlation coefficients probably <br />are due to the variations in streamflow at the stations. Both these <br />stations are downstream from Big Sandy Reservoir, and occasionally <br />streamflow consists of relatively large flows with relatively small <br />suspended-sediment concentrations from reservoir releases. Streamflow at <br />these stations also consists of relatively large flows with relatively <br />large suspended-sediment concentrations from Little Sandy Creek. There- <br />fore, streamflow at these stations may have two very different suspended- <br />sediment concentrations for the same magnitude of discharge. <br />The larger suspended-sediment concentrations occur as a result of <br />greater availability of finer, more easily eroded and transported materi- <br />al in the Pacific Creek drainage basin, which is underlain principally by <br />sandstone, mudstone, and 'siltstone (fig. 8). In summary, for areas of <br />the basin where fine-grained materials are available for erosion and <br />transport, suspended-sediment concentrations tend to be large. <br />Using equation 4, which was defined on the basis of periodic sam- <br />ples, a long-term record of the suspended-sediment transport rate may be <br />developed for a site. Such computations were made using the relation <br />(DeLong, 1977): <br />_ d <br />L = (b/d) X CjQj <br />j =j (6) <br /> <br />24