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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:35 PM
Creation date
5/20/2009 10:52:25 AM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9375
Author
Kimball, J. F.
Title
Flow Effects on Humpback Chub (Gila cypha) in Westwater Canyon.
USFW Year
1999.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City.
Copyright Material
NO
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hatching dates (see above), sampling occurred closest to the spawn in 1996, but even that trip was several <br />weeks subsequent to the calculated spawning peak. <br />The observed sex ratio (M:F) of chubs in Westwater Canyon was fairly balanced overall: 58:42 <br />and 46:54 for humpback and roundtail chubs, respectively. However, sexing cyprinids innon-breeding <br />condition presented the researchers with some difficulty. Examination of the recapture history indicates <br />that the gender constancy (not necessarily correctness) from capture to capture for humpback chub was <br />77.4% and 75% for roundtail chub. Amore thorough examination of the field records would likely clear <br />up some of the confusion, i.e., defer to the later determination when the fish was older and the fish's sex <br />more discernable. <br />Movement <br />Two humpback chubs tagged by the Colorado Division of Wildlife in Black Rocks at RM 136.1 _ <br />were recaptured two days later in Westwater Canyon. One roundtail tagged in our study at RK 194.4 in <br />1993 was recaptured the following year by Colorado Division of Wildlife crews, 23.4 km upstream at <br />RK 217.8 in Black Rocks. This was the only recorded exchange of chubs between these purported <br />populations during the course of this study. It is our feeling that these two large adult humpback (296 <br />mm and 372 mm TL; the larger of which was the largest humpback recaptured in the current study) were <br />displaced by handling stress rather than exhibiting directed movement. The UDWR has observed similar <br />(although shorter) movements on a short term basis (1-2 day durations) within Westwater Canyon as <br />have other researchers (Archer et al. 1985). <br />The majority, 82.8%, of humpback recaptures revealed no net movement. The humpbacks that <br />did relocate appear to have done so randomly. Fish tagged at the middle sampling site, Cougar Bar, offer <br />the best test for movement (Figure 17). Thirty-one percent of the humpback chubs initially captured at <br />Cougar Bar were recaptured either 2.4 km downstream (at Hades Bar) or 4.8 km upstream (at Miner's <br />Cabin). The greatest exchange was between the two closest sampling sites: Cougar Bar (RK 194.4) and <br />Hades Bar (RK 192). None of the humpback chubs tagged at Miner's Cabin were recaptured at either of <br />the downstream locations and only 5.8% of the recaptured humpbacks tagged at Hades made the short <br />trip upstream to Cougar Bar. Roundtail chubs displayed an even greater fidelity to their original capture <br />location (Figure 18). Ninety-two percent of the roundtail recaptures indicated no net movement. <br />Humpback chubs persist (greater survival or remain in the capture area) longer in Westwater <br />Canyon than do roundtail chub (Figures 19 and 20). The capture probability of humpback chubs tagged <br />in 1992, 1993 and 1994 remained approximately constant or increased slightly for the first three years <br />following the tagging event. With the exception of fish tagged in 1993, the capture probability for <br />marked roundtail chubs declined precipitously after the first year. <br />Growth <br />Incremental growth (growth /days elapsed between captures) is presented for both species in <br />Figure 21. Many individuals of both species displayed negative growth; either real shrinking or error in <br />field measuring. Both explanations stem from the fact that native chubs grow slowly once they reach <br />200 mm TL. An analysis of the incremental growth against length at capture yielded negatively sloped <br />regression lines crossing the zero growth threshold near 300 mm TL for both species. Growth of three <br />size classes of late juvenile and adult sized chubs is presented in Table 16. <br />18 <br />
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